
最新大学英语5E教程第一册Unit1.ppt
73页Unit 1 Modern University 摩登大学Lesson 1 Live and Learn 活到老学到老活到老学到老Starter: What Is School Life Like?Reading: Whose Leg?Listening: My DormListening: In the LibrarySpeaking: Your ScheduleWriting: E-mailing ProfessorsMicro-Class: A Survey on Differences Between High School and CollegeWeChat: School TermsNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 11. Starter: What Is School Life Like? A. Guess how the mother dog answers the following two questions by filling the blanks. 1.Why don’t dogs go to school?2.What’s school like?QuestionBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Reference AnswerBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. What is school life made up of? Use words to describe school life by filling the bulbs. BackNextdreams大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 12. Reading: Whose Leg?Read the passage and do the exercises. Joe, a college student, was taking a course in the study of birds. The night before the biggest test of the semester, Joe spent all night studying. He had the textbook nearly memorized. He knew his class notes backward and forward. Joe was ready. The morning of the test, Joe sat in the front row. On a table was a row of ten stuffed birds. Each bird had a sack covering its body, and only the legs were shown. The professor announced that the students were to identify each bird by looking at its legs.The legs all looked the same to Joe. He had stayed up all night studying for this test and now he had to identify birds by their LEGS? The more he thought about the situation, the angrier he got. Finally he reached his boiling point. He went up to the professor’s desk, crumpled up his exam paper, and threw it onto the desk. “What a ridiculous test!” He told the professor. “How could anyone tell the difference between these birds by looking at their legs? This exam is the biggest rip-off I’ve ever seen!” Joe turned and stormed toward the exit. The professor was a bit shocked, and it took him a moment to recover himself. Then, just as Joe was about to walk out the door, the professor shouted out, “Wait a minute, young man, what’s your name?” Joe turned around, pulled up his pant legs and shouted, “You tell me, Professor! You tell me!”BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1A. Match the verbs (1–8) in the text to their meanings (a–h). 1. memorize a. recognize 2. stuffb. indicate 3. announcec. keep in mind4. identify d. get to5. reache. become well again6. recover f. keep out of sight7. cover g. fill the inside of8. crumpleh. wrinkle ANSWER1. c 2. g 3. b 4. a 5. d 6. e 7. f 8. h BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 1. Joe was taking a course in the study of insects. ( )2. Joe stayed up all night studying for the biggest test of the semester. ( )3. Joe thought he was well-prepared for the test. ( )4. The professor asked the students to identify the birds by looking at their heads. ( )5. Joe was angry because he thought he was cheated by the professor. ( )6. Joe asked the professor to tell him his name by identifying his leg. ( )BackNextFTTFTT大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1C. Rearrange the following sentences according to the sequence of the story. a.Joe pulled up his pant legs.b.The students were asked to identify each bird by looking at its legs.c.Joe stayed up all night studying for the test.d.Joe crumpled up his exam paper, and threw it onto the desk.e. The professor asked Joe his name. ANSWER1. c 2. b 3. d 4. e 5. a BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1_______________ he worked, ______________ he got.D. Put the following sentences into Chinese, noticing the underlined parts. Then work out your own sentences, referring to the Chinese given below. 1. A row of children are standing in front of a row of chairs. 一排小孩站在一排椅子前。
Your own sentence: 我站在一排椅子的后面I stood ________________________behind a row of chairs.2. She made the bed yesterday evening, but she didn’t go to bed; she stayed up all night. 昨晚,她铺了床却没睡觉,她熬了一夜Your own sentence: 我为了看足球一夜没睡I stayed up all night3. The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. Your own sentence: 他越努力工作,得到的就越多离地面越高,空气就越稀薄The harder the moreBackNext_____________________to watch the soccer.大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 14. Can you tell the difference between an ape and a monkey? Your own sentence: 你能说说感情和理智的区别吗?5. He is about to embark on a new business venture. Your own sentence: 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。
你能区分猿和猴吗?Can you tell the difference between and他将要开始新的商业冒险活动are about toBackNext______________________________ emotional thinking ______ intellectual thinking?The makers ________________ launch a new product.大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Vocabulary New WordsNew WordsBackNextsemester /()/n. 学期1.1.1.2☆memorize // vt. 记住,背熟1.1.1.2row // n. 行1.1.1.2stuff // vt. 塞满;填塞1.1.1.2sack // n. 麻布袋1.1.1.2announce // vt. 宣布1.1.1.2identify // vt. 认出,识别1.1.1.2△crumple // vt. 弄皱1.1.1.2ridiculous // a. 可笑的;荒谬的1.1.1.2◇rip-off / / n. 诈骗1.1.1.2storm // vi. 气冲冲地走;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮1.1.1.2◇shocked // a. 震惊的;震撼的1.1.1.2△pant //n. (一般用作复数)裤子;短裤1.1.1.2大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBackNextbackward and forward来回1.1.1.2stuffed bird鸟类标本1.1.1.2stay up熬夜1.1.1.2boiling point沸点1.1.1.2recover oneself恢复镇定1.1.1.2be about to即将;刚要;正打算1.1.1.2pull up拉起1.1.1.2大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Notes 1. He had the textbook nearly memorized. 他几乎背下了整本教科书。
have sth. done主要有两种意义及用法:(1)表示“使(让,要,叫)某事被做”,强调主语的意志,过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成e.g. I have my photograph taken. 我(让人)照了张相I had my watch repaired yesterday. 我昨天(让人)把我的手表修了2)以主语为重点,意味着对主语不利的事,常有“遭受”的含意此时,done所表示的动作执行者不明在使用中,done由其他实义动作执行者代替e.g. He had his arm broken. 他的胳膊折断了He had his house burnt down in the fire. 他的房子在大火中被烧成了灰烬memorize vt. 记住,背熟e.g. The boy can memorize the data easily. 这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据If you memorize a poem, you can recite it without looking at a book. 你如果背熟了一首诗,不看书就能脱口而出2. He knew his class notes backward and forward. 他反复熟读课堂笔记。
backward and forward 来回e.g. After I know it all backward and forward I finally put aside the newspaper. 在熟悉了内容之后,我丢开了报纸BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 13. On a table was a row of ten stuffed birds. 桌子上摆放着一排鸟类标本,共十个row n. 行e.g. There is a row of pretty little cottages. 这儿有一排漂亮的小村舍Let’s number them from 1 to 20 row by row. 让我们一行接一行地从1数到20表示“列”的词为columnstuff vt. 塞满;填塞e.g. The little boy stands there, stuffing his mouth with popcorn. 这个小男孩站在那里,嘴里塞满了爆米花 The fat man’s wallet is stuffed with money. 这个胖男人的钱包里塞满了钱。
◇stuffed a. 填充的e.g. He sent some stuffed animals to his son. 他送给儿子一些毛绒玩具My mom gave me some stuffed animals. 我妈妈给了我一些毛绒玩具 stuffed birds 鸟类标本4. Each bird had a sack covering its body, and only the legs were shown. 每只鸟儿都用袋子遮住身体,只露出 腿sack n. 麻布袋e.g. This sack of potatoes weighs a hundred jin at most. 这袋土豆至多也就一百斤 He lifted a sack of wheat to see how heavy it was. 他举起一袋麦子,想估测它有多重5. The professor announced that the students were to identify each bird by looking at its legs. 教授宣布,每个学 生必须通过观察鸟腿来识别每只鸟。
announce vt. 宣布e.g. Would you announce the guests as they come in? 客人来时你通报一声好吗? We dashed off a letter to announce the news. 我们匆忙写了一封信宣布这消息identify vt. 认出,识别e.g. Could you identify your sunshade among a hundred others? 你能从100把遮阳伞中认出自己的那一把吗? Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能认出那个抢你东西的人吗?BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 16. He had stayed up all night studying for this test and now he had to identify birds by their LEGS? 为了这次考试,他熬夜学习,现在他却不得不看着这些鸟腿来识别鸟类吗?stay up all night 通宵未睡e.g. I will make this radio work even if I have to stay up all night. 即使通宵不睡,我也要把这台收音机修好。
stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 stay up 熬夜不睡e.g. Do you stay up late on Chinese New Year’s Eve? 你们除夕守夜吗?7. The more he thought about the situation, the angrier he got. 他越想这事就越生气the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时e.g. The higher you climb, the farther you will see. 你爬得越高,就看得越远The sooner, the better. 越快越好8. Finally he reached his boiling point. 最后他愤怒至极boiling point沸点e.g. Racial tension has reached a boiling point. 种族间的紧张形势已是一触即发Matters have reached the boiling point. 事情已到了决定性的时刻The match has reached the boiling point. 比赛已进入高潮。
9. He went up to the professor’s desk, crumpled up his exam paper, and threw it onto the desk. 他走到教授的桌前,把自己的试卷揉得皱巴巴的并扔到桌子上△crumple vt. 弄皱e.g. She crumpled the paper in her hand. 她把手中的纸揉成了一团Don’t crumple my clothes! 别把我的衣服弄皱了!BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 110. “How could anyone tell the difference between these birds by looking at their legs? This exam is the biggest rip-off I’ve ever seen!” “哪有人能仅仅通过看鸟腿就分辨出这些鸟?这次考试是我见过的最大骗局!”tell the difference between… and… 分辨出……和……的不同之处e.g. Can you tell the difference between American education and Chinese education? 你能说出美国教育和中国教育的区别吗?◇rip-off n. 诈骗e.g. The service charge is a rip-off, but I’m willing to pay if I’m guaranteed a seat. 这项服务费是宰人的,但要是能确保我有座位我也愿意付钱。
This 100-dollar-jacket is such a rip-off. 这件100元的夹克根本不值这个价,太贵了!11. Joe turned and stormed toward the exit. 乔转身向门口冲去storm vi. 气冲冲地走;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮e.g. After a bit of an argument, he stormed out. 一场小争执之后,他就气冲冲地走了He stormed out of the room in a rage. 他怒气冲冲地跑出房间12. The professor was a bit shocked, and it took him a moment to recover himself. 这位教授有点震惊,片刻之后才恢复镇静◇shocked a. 震惊的;震撼的e.g. This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked. 这是一次严重的袭击,这位女士依旧惊魂未定We were all shocked by the disaster. 这场灾难使我们所有人都大为震惊。
recover oneself 恢复镇定e.g. She fought to recover herself. 她竭力使自己恢复镇定BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 113. Then, just as Joe was about to walk out the door… 然后,正当乔要走出房门的时候……be about to 即将;刚要;正打算辨析be to do,be going to do,和be about to do的区别1)be to do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情e.g. The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集中2)be going to do表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作e.g. It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了3)be about to do 表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来e.g. We are about to start. 我们就要出发了The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
在含有be about to do的句子中,不能再加时间状语e.g. Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队马上就要出发14. Joe turned around, pulled up his pant legs and shouted, “You tell me, Professor! You tell me!” 乔转过身,拉起他的裤腿,喊道,“你告诉我,教授!你告诉我!”pull up 拉起e.g. That is simple. I can pull up my shirt. 这很简单,我可以拉起我的衬衫 Please pull up a chair and join the conversation. 请拉把椅子过来一起聊聊天BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1谁的腿?谁的腿?乔是一名大学生,正在修读一门鸟类学课程这学期大考的前一晚,乔整个晚上都在复习他几乎背下了整本教科书,还反复熟读课堂笔记。
乔已经准备好了考试这天早上,乔坐在前排桌子上摆放着一排鸟类标本,共十个每只鸟儿都用袋子遮住身体,只露出腿教授宣布,每个学生必须通过观察鸟腿来识别每只鸟对乔来说,它们看起来都一样为了这次考试,他熬夜学习,现在他却不得不看着这些鸟腿来识别鸟类吗?他越想这事就越生气最后他愤怒至极,走到教授的桌前,把自己的试卷揉得皱巴巴的并扔到桌子上多么可笑的考试!”他告诉教授哪有人能仅仅通过看鸟腿就分辨出这些鸟?这次考试是我见过的最大骗局!”乔转身向门口冲去这位教授有点震惊,片刻之后才恢复镇静然后,正当乔要走出房门的时候,教授喊道,“等一下,小伙子,你叫什么名字?”乔转过身,拉起他的裤腿,喊道,“你告诉我,教授!你告诉我!”TranslationBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1BackNextInfo BoxGetting off to a Good StartStarting off on the right foot can lead to a positive professional relationship. One way to start off on the right foot is to know what your professors will expect from you. Each faculty member will be different but some common things your professors will expect from you include:1. Reading the syllabus.2. Going to class regularly and being on time.3. Being an active learner.4. Reading the assigned materials before class. 5. Asking your professor if you have questions. 6. Turning in assignments on time. 7. Being respectful during class. 8. Going up to the professor after class, briefly introducing yourself and asking a quick question related to the class lecture or discussion. 9. Volunteering to help out (e.g., handing out papers, assisting with course evaluations). 10. Participating in class discussions but not dominating the conversation.大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 13. Listening: My DormListen to the conversation. Choose the best answer to each question. 1. Adam shares a room with __________ other guys. A. 2 C. 4 D. 52. The room is __________. B. dark C. dirty D. messy3. Which floor does Adam live on? A. The 2nd.B. The 3rd. C. The 4th. 4. There is a great view from his __________. A. kitchenB. bathroom D. windowB. 3A. clear and bright D. The 5th.C. balconyBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Vocabulary New WordsNew WordsPhrases and Expressionsget along with和……相处1.1.1.3give sb. a hand帮某人忙1.1.1.3BackNextdorm // n. 寝室1.1.1.3◇roommate // n. 室友1.1.1.3friendly // a. 友好的;亲密的1.1.1.3view // n. 景色1.1.1.3balcony // n. 阳台1.1.1.3stair // n. 楼梯1.1.1.3◇workout // n. 锻炼1.1.1.3大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1TapescriptAdam: Daniel, would you like to have a look at my dorm?Daniel: Of course, I’d like to.Adam: It is a small room, just for 4 people.Daniel: What is in it?Adam: It only has 4 beds and 4 writing desks, but it is clear and bright.Daniel: Do you get along with your roommates?Adam: Of course. They are very friendly.Daniel: Which floor are you on?Adam: We are on the 5th floor, and there’s a very nice view from the balcony.Daniel: Oh, you can climb the stairs as a workout.Adam: Yes, that’s a good idea.Daniel: Wow, your roommates are cleaning the room.Adam: Let’s give them a hand.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Notes 1. Daniel, would you like to have a look at my dorm? 丹尼尔,想不想去看看我的寝室?Would you like...? 是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。
第一人称也可以用should likeshould / would like与动词want同义,但语气比want更委婉,更礼貌在结构上有: (1)后接名词或代词e.g. Would you like some bread? 你想要面包吗? Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝点/吃点什么吗? (2)后接不定式,表示想要做某事e.g. Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?2. Do you get along with your roommates? 你和室友相处得好吗?get along with 和……相处e.g. Do you get along with your coworkers? 你和同事相处得好吗?3. They are very friendly. 他们都很友好friendly a. 友好的;融洽的 ad. 友善地;温和地e.g. I’m friendly with his mother. 我和他的母亲很要好Godfrey had been friendly to me. 戈弗雷曾经对我很友好。
4. Let’s give them a hand. 我们去帮他们吧give sb. a hand 帮助某人e.g. He’s always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks. 任何人有求于他,他总是乐于帮助BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1我的宿舍亚当: 丹尼尔,想不想去看看我的宿舍?丹尼尔:当然,我很想去亚当: 那是个小房间,只住了四个人丹尼尔:里面有什么?亚当: 只有四张床和四张书桌,但是很整洁、明亮丹尼尔:你和室友们相处得好吗?亚当: 当然他们都很友好丹尼尔:你们住几楼?亚当: 我们住五楼,所以从阳台上可以看到美景丹尼尔:哦,你可以爬楼锻炼身体了亚当: 是啊,这是个好主意丹尼尔:哇,你室友正在打扫房间亚当: 我们去帮他们吧TranslationBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1BackNextInfo BoxWant to brighten up your boring dorm room without spending lots of money? Here are some good decorating ideas:Postcard murals (壁饰): Postcards are cheap, colorful, and fun. Collect postcards from places you’ve been to.Wall decorations: Affix some simple suction cup (吸盘) decorations.Curtains: Replace dorm curtains with some colorful ones.Plants: It’s probably a good idea to live with low-maintenance varieties.Lamps: Fluorescent (荧光的;反光的) dorm lights are bad both for your eyes and the soul. Lamp light will make your room much more like a home. Bookends (书挡): You’re definitely going to need some books, right? So why not add some color to the room with cool bookends? Maps: Wall maps are colorful, and scholarly in kind of a hip way. Globes are a nice touch as well.大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 14. Listening: In the LibraryA. Listen to the conversation between May and the librarian, and fill in the blanks. BackNextMay: This is my admission card, and these are the books.Librarian: OK, a moment, please.May: By the way, can I (1) _______ a book?Librarian: Which one?May: Sense and Sensibility, the English (2) ________.Librarian: Yes, of course.May: Can I just do it here?Librarian: Sorry. No. You should go to the other (3) _________.May: OK, thanks.Librarian: Sorry, this biography is (4) ________. You have to pay (5) _______ for it.May: I was thinking of buying this from the bookstore when I got it from the library… Anyway, how much do I have to pay?Librarian: 3 yuan, please.May: Here you are. Thanks.Librarian: You’re welcome. See you next time.May: See you!renewversioncounteroverdueextra大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What card should May show to the librarian? A. ID card.B. TF card.C. Student card.2. Which book is overdue? B. A geography book.C. Sense and Sensibility.D. Pride and Prejudice.3. What is May’s problem? B. She refuses to pay extra for a book.C. She can’t renew books from the library.D. She finished the books before they were due.4. What does May decide to do after learning that she has to pay extra? A. Never borrow books from the library.C. Borrow books from the bookstore. D. Buy the same book from the bookstore.5. How much did May pay? A. 1 Yuan. B. 2 Yuan. D. 4 Yuan.D. Admission card.A. The biography.A. She has to pay extra for a book.B. Pay the extra fee.C. 3 Yuan.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Vocabulary New WordsNew WordsBackNextadmission // n. 许可,承认1.1.1.4renew // vt. 重新1.1.1.4version // n. 版本1.1.1.4counter /()/ n. 柜台1.1.1.4☆biography // n. 传记1.1.1.4△overdue // a. 期待已久的,迟到的1.1.1.4extra // a. 额外的1.1.1.4anyway // ad. [口]无论如何,不管怎样;总之1.1.1.4大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1TranslationBackNext 在图书馆在图书馆阿美: 这是我的借书卡,这些是书。
图书员:好的,请等一下阿美: 顺便问一下,我能续借吗?图书员:续借哪一本呢?阿美: 英文版的《理智与情感》图书员:可以,当然可以阿美: 那我可以就在这儿续借吗?图书员:对不起,不行你要到那边的柜台去续借阿美: 好的,谢谢图书员:不好意思,这本自传已经超过了期限你得付超期的钱阿美: 从图书馆借回来的时候我就考虑去买一本……不管怎么样,我该付多少钱?图书员:3块钱阿美: 给你图书员:不用谢阿美: 再见!大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 15. Your Schedule In order to determine how much of your time is given to a single goal in an individual day, you’ll need to keep a daily log to analyze how much time you spend on your main activities. BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1BackNext Here’s my daily routine from Monday to Sunday. I usually get up at 7:00 every morning, and then I brush my teeth and comb my hair. After that I pack my bag for the classes and leave the dormitory. I never miss breakfast, so I either eat at school canteen or on the way to the classroom. After classes, I go to lunch with my friends and return to the dormitory to have a rest. In the afternoon, I usually go to school library to study. In the evening, I chat with my roommates or play computer games to relax. I usually go to bed around 10:00. 大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 16. Writing—E-mailing Professors A. Read a sample. BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1BackNextB. Write a short e-mail to a professor asking to set up an appointment for a missed pop quiz. Refer to the tips on this worksheet.To: From: Subject: A pop quizCc: Attached:____________________________________________________________________________ Prof C. Mcgill, Last week, I missed your lecture and I heard from my classmates that (1) ____________________ (我错过了一个随堂测验). (2) ___________________________ (我能重新参加测验吗?) Did I miss anything else important that day? I am really enjoying your class. I would much appreciate it (3) __________________________________________________ (如果您能给我几分钟时间来做这个测验).Thank you for your valuable time.Sincerely, Bob SmithBoston UniversityI missed a pop quiz Can I retake the quiz? if you spare me a few minutes some time to do the quiz 大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 17. Micro-Class: A Survey on Differences Between High School and CollegeForm a group of 3 or 4 students. Interview classmates about the differences between high school and college. Then present your findings in the forms of video, PPT, or WeChat. BackNextDifferences between high school and college 大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 18. WeChat: Keep Your English Up-to-date Google these up-to-date Chinese expressions to find out their English equivalents. Then post them on WeChat and forward your findings to at least five people. 校花:_________________________校草:_________________________学霸:_________________________学渣:_________________________书呆子:_______________________BackNextcampus queen/campus belleschool hunk/campus beausuper scholar/high achieverunderachieverbookworm大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Lesson 2 MOOCs 慕课慕课Starter: Time ManagementReading: Can MOOCs Take the Place of College Education?Video Learning: Sydney WhiteListening: Studying OnlineWriting::An Introduction to a School Reading: Growing YoungGrammar::被被动语态的一般的一般时态、完成、完成时态和和进行行时态BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 11. Starter: Time Management A. Answer the questions below using this scale, and then submit your quiz for analysis. 5=Strongly agree4=Agree3=Don’t know2=Disagree1=Strongly disagree1. I attend class regularly.1 2 3 4 52. I prefer my life to be filled with challenging tasks.1 2 3 4 53. College academics should be treated like a full-time job.1 2 3 4 54. I think about the future and how it is far from now.1 2 3 4 55. I make a written weekly schedule for studying.1 2 3 4 56. When starting to study I have a clear idea about what I want to achieve.1 2 3 4 57. I make a list of things that I plan to accomplish each day.1 2 3 4 5BackNextLesson 2 MOOCs大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Answers with mainly (5, 4):Living a balanced, healthy and active lifestyle.Answers with mainly (3, 2):Living a less balanced, healthy and active lifestyle.Answers with mainly (1):Living an unbalanced, unhealthy and passive lifestyle.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Vocabulary New WordsNew WordsInfo BoxFind a time management system that works for you.In college, your professors will give you assignments at the beginning of the semester and expect that you will turn them in without their constantly reminding you of the deadline. It’s important to find a time management system (such as a day planner, wall or desk calendar, monthly calendar, or digital planner with reminders) to help you keep track of all of your assignments and tests for each class.Let technology work for you.Work with a technology specialist to explore how technology can help you manage your time, comprehend reading materials, or assist you with writing skills.BackNext◇regularly // ad. 定期地1.1.2.1◇challenging // a. 挑战的1.1.2.1◇academics // n. 学术1.1.2.1accomplish // vt. 完成1.1.2.1大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 12. Reading: Can MOOCs Take the Place of College Education?Read the passage and do the exercises. (1) ____________________________. Student debt is out of control. Graduation rates are unacceptably low. And employers still can’t find enough new employees with the training they’re looking for.(2) _____________________. Specifically, Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs, might be the answer for students struggling with an inefficient and increasingly pricey higher education system. The cost advantage of recording one lecture and broadcasting it to thousands of students regardless of location is very clear.(3) _____________________. Andrew Ng, founder of leading MOOC-maker Coursera, said in a recent interview with Fortune that he hopes the free courses on demand will make “a great education a basic human right”.(4) ______________________. Coursera offers courses from more than 80 universities, available to millions of students. The top three MOOC-makers—Coursera, Udacity, and EdX—all convince major universities to offer some of their courses for credit. However, some people worry that the traditional on-campus learning environment as we know it could cease to exist.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1A. The following sentences are from the above passage. Put them back in the suitable places. BackNexta. Enter online learningb. And the potential social benefits are hugec. The country’s higher education system needs helpd. There’s plenty of interest so far(1) c (2) a (3) b (4) d大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. Give the synonym and antonym of these words and expressions. C. Choose the best answer to each question. BackNextsynonymantonymadvantageefficientacceptablybe out of controlsuperiority disadvantageeffective inefficientsatisfactorily unacceptablyget out of hand be in control1. Which of the following is NOT a problem of the current higher education system? ( )A. Student debt is out of control. B. Tech industry leads to its disruption.C. Graduation rates are unacceptably low.D. Employers can’t find enough new qualified employees.B大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1D. Put the following sentences into Chinese, noticing the underlined parts. Then work out your own sentences, referring to the Chinese given below. 1. Student debt is out of control. Your own sentence: 飞机失控,坠入大海。
学生贷款高得离谱went out of control2. The cost advantage of recording one lecture and broadcasting it to thousands of students regardless of location is undeniable. 毫无疑问,教育有诸多优势,例如录制课程成本相对低,而且可以容纳数千名身处各地的学生共同听课等等BackNextD2. The author describes the current higher education system as the following EXCEPT _______. ( )A. inefficient B. inconvenientC. pricey D. massive3. As mentioned in this passage, these are all the main features of MOOCs EXCEPT _______. ( )A. cheapB. flexible C. difficult D. practicalCThe plane ____________________ and crashed into the sea.大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Your own sentence: 不管情况怎样,我们决意这样做。
regardless of what might happen3. The top three MOOC-makers―Coursera, Udacity, and EdX―all convince major universities to offer some of their courses for credit. Your own sentence: 我们无法使他明白他自己错了开放课程三大品牌——Coursera、Udacity和EdX,都极力推荐高校向他们的课程平台提供可计入学分的课程We could not convince him4. However, some people worry that the traditional on-campus learning environment as we know it could cease to exist. Your own sentence: 他们的友好关系将不复存在然而也有人担忧,我们所熟知的传统在校教育可能会偃旗息鼓will cease to existBackNextWe will do it _______________________________.____________________________ that he was wrong.Their friendly relations ____________________.大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Vocabulary New WordsBackNextdebt // n. 债务1.1.2.2◇unacceptably // ad. 不能接受地;不受欢迎地1.1.2.2employer /()/ n. 雇主,老板1.1.2.2employee // n. 雇员;从业员工1.1.2.2specifically // ad. 特别地;明确地1.1.2.2inefficient // a. 无效率的,效率低的;无能的1.1.2.2◇pricey // a. 昂贵的1.1.2.2potential // a. 潜在的,可能的;n. 潜力1.1.2.2convince // vt. 说服;使确信,使信服1.1.2.2credit // n. 学分;信用;赊购,赊欠1.1.2.2cease // v. 终止;停止1.1.2.2大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Phrases and ExpressionsProper Nouns BackNextout of control 失去控制1.1.2.2graduation rate 毕业率1.1.2.2regardless of 不顾,不管1.1.2.2on demand 按需;一经要求1.1.2.2so far 迄今为止;到某个程度1.1.2.2cease to exist 不再存在;灭亡1.1.2.2Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) 慕课,即大规模开放课程1.1.2.2Andrew Ng 吴恩达1.1.2.2Coursera 教育网站1.1.2.2Fortune 《财富杂志》1.1.2.2Udacity 教育网站1.1.2.2EdX 教育网站1.1.2.2大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Notes 1. Student debt is out of control. 学生贷款高得离谱。
out of control 失去控制e.g. The lorry ran down the hill out of control. 卡车失去控制直往山下冲去Her press conference ended early as she was out of control of her emotion. 由于她情绪失去控制,她的新闻发布会提前结束了2. Specifically, Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs, might be the answer for students struggling with an inefficient, and increasingly pricey higher education system. 具体点说,与低效率且费用渐长的高等教育体系相比较,大规模开放课程(MOOC)可能是学生的救星specifically ad. 特别地;明确地e.g. You were specifically warned not to eat fish. 已经特别叮嘱过你不要吃鱼Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) abbr. 慕课;大量的网络公开课程MOOC(网络公开课)是高等教育相关缩写词汇中的新成员,也可能是所有词汇中最具影响力的一个。
网络公开课代表网络教育的新一代,可以通过网络免费获取,且接收的学生数目巨大这一现象被斯坦福大学的校长比作“一场数字海啸”,称有可能将传统大学教育全部“冲走”不论网络公开课的崛起是否真的会达到如此夸张的阶段,有一点可以肯定的是全球体系内正在发生一些重要的事情,并产生了对高等教育本质和将来的一些疑问BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1在网络公开课发展的早期阶段,预言其对高等教育提供者的影响还为时尚早投资该领域的高校和私人风险基金均公开表示其投资行为只是实验性质,纯属试水之举目前网络公开课提供的课程大部分都是传统课堂教学过程的数字版本,博客作家丹•布汀将其称为“在web2.0的世界学习1.0的产品”这些状况都会随着社交媒体技术带来的用户互动行为而发生改变通过网络公开课获取的知识没有理由不被认可,尤其是在确保质量的前提下,学位授予机构的市场也已经开放☆pricey a. 昂贵的;过分昂贵的e.g. Medical insurance is very pricey. 医疗保险很昂贵3. The cost advantage of recording one lecture and broadcasting it to thousands of students regardless of location is very clear. 毫无疑问,教育有诸多优势,例如录制课程成本相对低,而且可以允许数千名身处各地的学生共同听课等等。
regardless of 不顾,不管e.g. I’ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都做这份工作4. …he hopes the free courses on demand will make “a great education a basic human right”. ……他希望免费教育的发展能帮助树立“优质教育是一项基本人权”的理念on demand 按需;一经要求e.g. Vegetables are deliverable on demand in this store. 这家商店的蔬菜可应要求送货上门Samples are furnished on demand. 一经要求,即供样品BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 15. There’s plenty of interest so far. 迄今为止,很多人都对大规模开放课程表现出了兴趣so far 迄今为止;到某个程度e.g. The bus route only goes so far as here, so you’ll need to take a taxi. 汽车路线到此为止了,你得叫辆的士。
I am resolved to try story-writing but so far I have not made a start. 我下决心要试试小说写作,不过迄今为止还没开始BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 16. The top three MOOC-makers—Coursera, Udacity, and EdX—all convince major universities to offer some of their courses for credit. 开放课程三大品牌——Coursera、Udacity和EdX,都极力推荐高校向他们的课程平台提供可计入学分的课程convince vt. 说服;使确信;使信服 e.g. I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在It took many hours to convince me of his guilt. 研究了许多个小时我才相信他有罪convince后面可以直接接人,如果表达“说服某人某事”可用“convince…of…”或“convince…that…”的结构。
e.g. We hope to convince him that we are sincere. /We hope to convince him of our sincerity. 我们希望能使他相信我们是真诚的convince表示“使某人确信,信服”,而persuade则表示“说服某人”Coursera,Udacity,and EdX这三个大平台的课程全部针对高等教育,并且像真正的大学一样,有一套自己的学习和管理系统另外,它们的课程都是免费的以Coursera为例,这家公司原本已和包括美国哥伦比亚大学、普林斯顿大学等全球33所学府合作2013年2月,公司再次宣布有另外29所大学加入他们的阵容BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1credit n. 学分;信用;赊购,赊欠e.g. Mike has earned five credits. 迈克已经获得了5个学分Where can I see my credit score? 我在哪能看到我的信用分数?credit用作名词的基本意思是指先买东西后付账,即“赊购,赊欠”,还可表示以这种方法来购物的制度,即“赊购制度(方式)”。
credit还有“借款;贷款”“存款”“付方;贷方”等意思引申可表示“赞扬;荣誉;功劳”“信任;相信”“声誉;信誉”等,用于美国教学中还可指“学分”credit作“赊购,赊欠”解时,一般只用作不可数名词,常与介词on连用;作“赞扬;荣誉;功劳”解时,通常也用作不可数名词,与介词to连用,表示“给……带来荣誉”;与for连用表示“赞扬”或“受到赞扬”的原因7. However, some people worry that the traditional on-campus learning environment as we know it could cease to exist. 然而也有人担忧,我们所熟知的传统在校教育可能会偃旗息鼓cease to exist 不再存在;灭亡e.g. That department has ceased to exist. 那部门已不复存在She thought her problems would cease to exist if she went to Australia. 她原本以为如果她去澳大利亚,她的问题就不会存在了BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Translation慕课能代替大学教育吗?慕课能代替大学教育吗?国国家家高高等等教教育育体体系系需需要要救救助助。
学学生生贷贷款款高高得得离离谱谱,,毕毕业业率率特特别别低低,,大学生接受的教育仍然不能使他们适应日后的职场需求大学生接受的教育仍然不能使他们适应日后的职场需求在在这这种种情情况况下下,,在线教教育育就就登登场场了了具具体体来来说说,,与与低低效效率率且且费费用用渐渐长长的的高高等等教教育育体体系系相相比比,,大大规规模模在线开开放放课课程程((MOOCs))可可能能是是学学生生的的救救星星毫毫无无疑疑问问,,在线教教育育有有诸诸多多优优势势,,例例如如录录制制在线课课程程成成本本相相对对较较低低,,而且可以允许数千名身处各地的学生共同听课等等而且可以允许数千名身处各地的学生共同听课等等在线教教育育还还能能创创造造巨巨大大的的社社会会效效益益MOOCs巨巨头头、、Coursera的的创创立立者者吴吴恩恩达达日日前前在在接接受受《《财财富富杂杂志志》》采采访访时时指指出出,,他他希希望望免免费费在线教教育育的的发发展展能能帮帮助树立助树立““优质教育是一项基本人权优质教育是一项基本人权””的理念迄迄今今为为止止,,很很多多人人都都对对大大规规模模在线开开放放课课程程表表现现出出了了兴兴趣趣。
Coursera的的网网络络课课程程平平台台上上已已经经有有80多多家家大大学学提提供供的的课课程程,,向向数数以以百百万万的的学学生生们们开开放放在线开开放放课课程程三三大大品品牌牌——Coursera、、Udacity和和EdX,,都都极极力力推推荐荐高高校校向向他他们们的的课课程程平平台台提提供供可可计计入入学学分分的的在线课课程程然然而而也也有有人人担担忧忧,,我我们们所所熟熟知知的的传传统在校教育可能会偃旗息鼓统在校教育可能会偃旗息鼓BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 13. Video Learning: Sydney White A. Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks. (Mom) Dear Sydney, I love you so much. I’m so sorry I’m not there to (1) to college. But since I can’t be, I’ve put some of my favorite memories in this box. Live every moment, Sydney. Grab every opportunity. And (2) in everything you do. The friends you meet in college will be your friends for life. Perhaps you’ll fill this box with your own (3) _________ to pass on to your daughter someday. And know that though I can’t be there with you now, I’m always right by your side every step of the way. Rachel: Still the (4) of them all.Demetria: Well, hello there.Sydney: Oh, hi. I didn’t even know (5) was in here.Demetria: Oh, that’s OK. People sometimes don’t see me. I’m Dinky.Sydney: Oh, no, you’re not. Demetria: No, silly, that’s my name.see you offhave funmemoriesfairestanyoneBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Sydney: Oh, Dinky? That’s your (6) ?Demetria: Of course not. My real name’s Demetria Rosemead.Sydney: “Dinky” it is. Hi, I’m Sydney White.Demetria: Sydney White? The other Kappa legacy (创始人后代)? Daughter of Paul White and Deborah Lee, Kappa pledge (宣誓) class 1980?Sydney: Yeah. [gasps (喘息)] I’m sorry, I feel bad I didn’t order your (7) ___________ check.Demetria: I’m the other Kappa legacy! Oh, my gosh! This is just so exciting! I should’ve known they would’ve (8) ______ us together for rush. Don’t get too comfortable. We’re gonna move to the Kappa house! Ah! We’re gonna be sisters! [squeals (长声尖叫)] Yay. Sydney: We’re jumping now.real namebackgroundroomedBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. Answer the following questions. 1. Where is Sydney’s mother? What did she say in her letter?She has passed away. She told her daughter to live every moment, grab every opportunity and have fun in everything she does.2. What club attracts you most in your campus? Do you know its mission and history?Open-ended.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 14. Listening:Studying OnlineA. Listen to the conversation, and fill in the blanks. BackNextW: I saw an ad on the Internet about online language studies.M: Me too. I saw an ad, “Click Here for Language Learning”. You have to be 18 years old to take some online language classes.W: Really? I had no idea that there was a (1) _________age required for some classes.M: Unlike (2) _________classes, online classes can be taken at your home.W: That’s exactly why I decided to begin studying online! I keep on making new friends as I study online.M: So do I! There are so many people online, and I want to meet them all! My classmates and I help each other solve homework problems online.W: It sounds like you’re using the Internet in a useful way. I had no idea that online language learning could be so (3)_________!M: It sure has helped me practice my language skills!W: Virtual classrooms are changing how students study!M: They sure are! And I am very excited about it.W: Online learning is (4) ______for anyone who doesn’t have time to travel to school.M: Yes, but it also has its own challenges.minimumregulareffectiveideal大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. Listen to the conversation on online learning again, and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What ad did the speakers see on the Internet? B. Online friend-making.C. Online games.D. Online shopping.2. What is the minimum age required for some online classes? A. 8. B. 10. D. 20.3. What of the following is NOT a difference between online classes and regular classes? A. You can take them at home.B. You can make new friends as you study online.C. You can help each other solve homework problems online.4. Which of the following statements about online classes is not true according to the speakers? A. They are exciting.B. They have their own challenges.C. They are useful.A. Online language studies.C. 18.D. You can improve yourself greatly.D. They are outdated.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1 tapescriptW: I saw an ad on the Internet about online language studies.M: Me too. I saw an ad, “Click Here for Language Learning”. You have to be 18 years old to take some online language classes.W: Really? I had no idea that there was a minimum age required for some classes.M: Unlike regular classes, online classes can be taken at your home.W: That’s exactly why I decided to begin studying online! I keep on making new friends as I study online.M: So do I! There are so many people online, and I want to meet them all! My classmates and I help each other solve homework problems online.W: It sounds like you’re using the Internet in a useful way.M: I had no idea that online language learning could be so effective!W: It sure has helped me practice my language skills!M: Virtual classrooms are changing how students study!W: They sure are! And I am very excited about it.M: Online learning is ideal for anyone who doesn’t have time to travel to school.W: Yes, but it also has its own challenges.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Translation学习学习女:女:我在互联网上看到一个关于网络语言学习的广告。
我在互联网上看到一个关于网络语言学习的广告男:男:我也是我看到一个我也是我看到一个广告:广告:“学语言,点击这里学语言,点击这里”一些语言些语言课堂要求学生必须满课堂要求学生必须满18岁女:女:真的吗?我不知道有些课堂还设最低年龄限制真的吗?我不知道有些课堂还设最低年龄限制男:男:与常规课堂不同,你可以在家里学习网络课程与常规课堂不同,你可以在家里学习网络课程女:女:这就是为什么我决定开始学习!我学习时还可以继续结交这就是为什么我决定开始学习!我学习时还可以继续结交新朋友男:男:我也是!有很多人学习,我想和他们所有人交朋友!我和我我也是!有很多人学习,我想和他们所有人交朋友!我和我的同学互相帮助,共同解决作业问题的同学互相帮助,共同解决作业问题女:女:听上去你把互联网用在了有用之处我还不知道语言学习能如听上去你把互联网用在了有用之处我还不知道语言学习能如此有效!此有效!男:男:它的确帮助我练习了语言技能!它的确帮助我练习了语言技能!女:女:虚拟课堂改变了学生的学习方式!虚拟课堂改变了学生的学习方式!男:男:没错!我感到非常兴奋没错!我感到非常兴奋女:女:学习对那些没有时间去学校的人非常适合。
学习对那些没有时间去学校的人非常适合男:男:是的,但它也有它的挑战是的,但它也有它的挑战BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 15. Writing: An Introduction to a School A. Read a sample. A Brief Introduction to Tianjin No. 3 High SchoolTianjin No. 3 High School was the first public high school in Tianjin, having been established in 1901 in the Qing Dynasty. The school has nurtured a lot of talented people since it was founded. Many famous people, known both in China and abroad, are among its graduates. The school covers an area of 66,157 square meters, with an architectural area of 41,036 square meters. The gymnasium, dormitories, and the scientific and technical hall occupy an area of 13,380 square meters.The school has achieved great success in all aspects of its work and the teaching level has steadily increased. As a result, one hundred percent of the students of the school have been admitted into universities or colleges for further study in the past few years. Therefore, it has received a lot of favorable recognition. BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1B. Writing practice. A number of foreign guests will come to visit your school next week. Please give them a brief introduction to your school. Include three aspects: 1) The history and achievements.2) The school size and the main facilities. 3) The situation of students and teachers.BackNext An Introduction to a School This school was built in 1945 and a great number of students have graduated from it. (1) _________________________________________________. (他们中的许多人都已经成为科学家、教授和工程师。
) Many students have also become workers and farmers after graduation. (2) ______________________________________________ __________________________(他们在现代工业和农业的发展中取得了巨大的成就)This school is a key middle school in this province. It has thirty classes, with over 1,300 students. (3)______________________________________________________. _______________ (学校有栋六层楼的教学楼,几个实验室和一个大操场) Last year, a new library was built and it has more than 1,000 books.All the teachers here are trying their best to do their work well. Every student is making full use of his time to train himself to be a qualified student. Many of them have become scientists, professors and engineers They have achieved great success in the development of modern industry and agriculture This school has a six-storey teaching building, several laboratories and a large playground大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Vocabulary New WordsProper NounsBackNext☆nurture /()/v. 养育,培养;扶持1.1.2.5◇talented //a. 有才能的1.1.2.5◇architectural //a. 建筑学的1.1.2.5gymnasium //n. 体育馆;健身房1.1.2.5◇steadily //ad. 稳定地;稳固地1.1.2.5admit //v. 承认;准许……进入1.1.2.5recognition //n. 识别;承认,认出1.1.2.5Qing Dynasty清代1.1.2.5square meters平方米1.1.2.5大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 16. Reading: Growing YoungRead the passage and do the exercise. On the first day of our school, a professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t really know. A gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的), little old lady smiling at me. “Hi, my name is Rose,” she said. “I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically (热情地) responded: “Of course!” “Why are you in college?” I asked. I was curious as to what may have motivated (使有动机) her to take on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one,” she told me. Rose became a campus celebrity (名人). She easily made friends wherever she went. We were always impressed by her wisdom and experience. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to give a speech. As she stepped onto the podium (讲台), she cleared her throat and began: “We do not stop playing because we are old. We grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity for change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we have done, but rather for the things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can be. BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Choose the best answer to each question. 1. How old was the little old lady when the writer first met her? B. 78 years old.C. 89 years old. D. 98 years old.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the old lady? A. She could easily make friends. B. She always dreamed of having a college education.C. She would find the opportunity for change.3. We can learn these lessons from the story EXCEPT ___________. A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s never too late to chase your dream.C. It’s never too late to be all you can be.A 87 years old.D. She feared death since she was getting older.D. It’s never too late to have a happy childhood.BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1 Grammar被动语态的一般时态、完成时态和进行时态 (S 20)一、被动语态的一般时态(Simple Passive Voice)动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的一般时态构成如下: BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1用 法例 子1. 表示主语是动作的承受者,动作执行者一般由by引出The speech was written by a young man. 演说词是一位年轻人写的The new hotel will be designed by a famous architect. 新旅馆将由一位著名建筑师设计2. 侧重说明主语承受某一动作,无须或无法知道动作的执行者是谁The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的Silkworms were first raised in China thousands of years ago. 蚕最早是在几千年前的中国被饲养的二、被动语态的完成时态和进行时态(Perfect and Progressive Passive Voice)被动语态的完成时态和进行时态构成如下:BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1用 法例 子1. 表示主语是动作的承受者,动作执行者一般由by引出All the cars have been checked by the engineer. 所有的汽车都已被机械师检查过。
The room is being cleaned by the students of Class One. 一班的学生正在打扫房间2. 侧重说明主语承受某一动作,无须或无法知道动作的执行者是谁A new building is being built in our city. 我市正在盖一座新大楼He said the newspaper should have been passed on to him by last weekend. 他说过上周末之前这份报纸要送到那儿用 法例 子主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1)当宾语为反身代词或相互代词时2)当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时3)当宾语是不定式或动名词时4)当感官动词表示状态或结果时5)当宾语作补语,表示数量、重量、大小、程度时The girl found herself in the valley. 小女孩发现自己在山谷中The salary can only last him a week. 这点工资只能维持他一周的生活They enjoy playing cards in the evening. 他们喜欢晚上打牌The milk tastes slightly sour. 这牛奶味道有点酸了。
The goose weighs 2.5 kg. 这只鹅重2.5公斤BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Exercise IChoose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. A great deal of attention _______ to A (N7H9) flu around the world in the past months.A. has been paidB. will be paidC. had been paidD. is paid2. The manager has assured me that my broken GPS _______ by the end of next week.A. is fixedB. were fixedC. will have been fixedD. would be fixed3. The bridge ________ at the moment, so we had to take another way.A. had been repairedB. was repairedC. would have been repairedD. was being repaired4. He told us last year that he ________ to work in Paris later.A. was transferredB. will transferC. will be transferredD. would be transferred5. Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work ________.A. was improvedB. was improvingC. were improvingD. has improvedBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 16. I should very much like to go to the party, but I ________. A. am not invitedB. will not have been invited C. have not invitedD. had not been invited7. Besides ________, he had to pay back all the money he had received from bribes. A. jailing B. being jailed C. to be jailedD. jailed8. In the past five years many natural and man-made disasters ________ all over China. A. were taken placeB. took place C. have taken placeD. have been taken place9. If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed, the company will be fined. A. to be completedB. being completed C. will be completedD. has been completed10. The violence in Urumqi is reported ________ by an anti-government extremist abroad. A. to be organizedB. be organized C. being organizedD. to have been organizedBackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1答案与解析 1. A。
根据时间状语in the past months,应用被动语态的现在完成时2. C根据时间状语by the end of next week,应用被动语态的将来完成时3. D根据时间状语at the moment和过去时had to,应用被动语态的过去进行时4. D关键词last year表明宾语从句应用被动语态的过去完成时5. B根据noticed可知可以用过去进行时,或用过去完成时6. A本句第一个从句是虚拟语气,表示现在情况,第二个从句根据句意同样是陈述现在情况7. B介词besides后应接动名词,在本句中则应用动名词的被动语态8. C 时间状语In the past twenty years表明应用现在完成时,表示对现在仍有影响,take place没有被动语态9. A本句因is delayed是谓语,主语work后要用非谓语动词作定语根据时间状语by the end of the month不能用表示进行时的被动语态而应用表示将来动作的不定式被动语态to be completed10. D用被动语态的不定式完成时to have been controlled表示该动作先于report完成。
BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1Exercise IIFill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (S 23) 1.Half a century ago, tomatoes (believe) __________ to have magical powers. 2.After the guests (seat) _________ by the fire, the host handed each of them a cup of hot tea.3.English (speak) _________ in Britain, the US, and many other countries.4.The idea that learning is a life-long process (express) __________ by philosophers throughout the centuries. 5.These matches (keep) ________ out of reach of children before they were used up.6.The advantages of computerized typing and editing now (extend) _________ to all the written languages of the world. 7.The reason for all the changes being made (explain) ___________ to us yet. 8.(damage) __________ by the earthquake, the area had to be rebuilt.9.Despite all the snow in the valley these days, the cabin (remain) __________ warm and comfortable. 10.10. The man took a picture of the girl without letting her know that she (photograph) ___________. BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1答案与解析 1. were believed。
本句中的关键词half a century ago提示须用被动语态的一般过去时2. had been seated/were seated主句中的过去时handed及连词after提示须用过去完成时或过去时,seat是及物动词要用被动语态3. is spoken本句讲的是客观事实,故用被动语态的一般现在时4. has been expressed时间状语throughout the centuries提示应用被动语态的现在完成时5. had been kept时间状语before they were used up表明主句应用被动语态的过去完成时6. are (now) being extended关键词now提示应用被动语态的现在进行时7. has not been explained关键词yet提示应用被动语态的现在完成时8. Having been damaged主句是一般过去时,应用be damage的完成时形式,同时因为作悬垂结构,应用助动词have的现在分词形式9. has remained时间状语these days提示应用现在完成时,remain是连系动词,不用被动语态。
10.was being photographed/had been photographed主句谓语动词took是过去时,从句photograph应用被动语态的过去进行时或过去完成时BackNext大学英语5E教程第一册Unit 1。









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