高考词汇精编精讲1.docx

abandon[əˈbndən] v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃 【释义】1 to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning2 to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay【高考例句】1 LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.2 However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 【高考完型考查】1 A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon2 A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost3 A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept4A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired5 A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned【高考写作考查】He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望。

必备短语句型】abandon ship 弃船 abandon hope 不抱希望【词汇扩展】abandoned adj. 废弃的；被离弃的，被抛弃的 ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能 【释义】 a level of skill or intelligence【高考例句】1 The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.2 It is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.【必备短语句型】 do my jobto the best of my ability 尽全力【高考完型考查】1 A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra2 A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea3 A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight【词汇扩展（9）】有能力的 able—ability—unable—disabled—disability—enable 可以得到的 available—availability 可爱的 likeable—likability 可能的 probable—probability 想要的 desirable—desirability 负担的起的 affordable—affordability 合适的 suitable—suitability 有利的 favorable—favorability 舒适的 comfortable—comfortability able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的【释义】to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do sth【词汇扩展】acceptable可接受的 可容忍的 admirable令人倾佩的；极好的 considerable值得考虑的，相当大的 honorable光荣的 高贵的 inseparable不可分割的 knowledgeable知识渊博的；有见识的preventable可预防的 可避免的 remarkable 显著的；引人注目的spreadable可传播的；易抹开的 valuable 有价值的vegetable蔬菜 stable稳固的；牢固的 table 桌子abnormal [bˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的【释义】different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wantedaboard[əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）【释义】on or onto a ship, plane, bus or trainabolish[əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止【释义】to officially end a law, a system or an institution【词汇扩展】polish vt 擦亮 润色 foolish adj 愚蠢的about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 【高考例句】1 For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.2 Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.3 Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4 Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.5 So much is known about how the accidents happen that governments can prepare.6 At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.7 The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.【必备短语句型】talk about 谈论 be mainly about主要关于 feel bad about为……感到内疚feel good about感觉良好 dream about梦想到…… care about关心；在乎come about 产生；发生 complain about抱怨 set about开始bring about 引起 导致 be clear about弄清楚；明白 be concerned about为…担心be excited about为…兴奋 be worried about 担心 be anxious about 为…担忧【高考写作考查】Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上【高考例句】It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.【必备短语句型】【高考完型考查】1 .A．within B.on C.to D. above2 A. outside B. inside C. below D. above3 A. out of sight B. in the way C.。