新教材 外研版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 5What an adventure！学案（单词短语句型语法等汇总及配套习题）.doc

Unit 5 What an adventure！第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas - 2 -第二课时　Using language - 16 -第三课时　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas - 26 -第四课时　Writing——记叙文 - 38 -话题导入Experience the Thrill of Adventure Sports in the HimalayasThe great Himalayas run through the entire northern part of India. Derived from the Sanskrit word “hima alaya”—which means “the home of snow”， it has the largest mountain peaks in the world and stretches across six countries in Asia: Bhutan, China, Nepal, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.This range offers numerous sports activities like trekking and camping that can satisfy your adventure enthusiasm. Besides this, you may even try whitewater rafting in mountain rivers.Trekking in the Himalayas can be the most enjoyable and challenging experience of your life. Trekking in the Himalayas actually requires great courage. Though trekking provides you with the best opportunities to view the natural beauty through naked eyes, you need to be physically fit. It can be one of your most memorable vacations in the Himalayas and also reasonably less expensive.Camping in the Himalayas can be the best way to enjoy nature photography and explore this heaven on earth. All you require is to surrender your soul to the Mother Nature and feel its hidden beauty and dimensions. Camping in the Himalayas will let you understand why this land has always attracted the hearts of mountaineers, explorers and travellers for over a century.Today, people from all across the world come to the Himalayas for different purposes. There are some who come to view nature and some for vacation. Whatever the reason is, the Himalayas foothills are just perfect to experience adventure activities.开启快乐学习之旅喜马拉雅山脉(梵语：hima alaya，意为“雪域”)，藏语意为“雪的故乡”，是世界最雄伟高大的山脉，也是体验冒险活动的完美之地，那么，赶快踏上你的探险旅程吧。

[知识点击]1．run through 贯穿2．derive v. 源自3．Sanskrit n. 梵语4．stretch v. 延伸5．trek v. 徒步旅行6．provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物7．surrender v. 交给8．dimension n. 规模9．attract v. 吸引模块核心素养导航第一课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas自主预习Ⅰ.词汇初探1．initial adj. 最初的；开始的→initially adv. 最初；起初2．thus adv. 因此3．oxygen n. 氧气4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 v. 与……接壤；接近5．confirm v. 证实，确认→confirmed adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的→confirmation n. 证实，确认书6．crowded adj. 拥挤的→crowd n. 人群；观众 v. 挤满；拥挤7．attempt n．& v. 努力；尝试→attempted adj. 未遂的8．failure n. 失败(者)→fail vi. 失败→success n. 成功；成功者9．thrill n. 惊险；刺激 vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj. 非常激动的→thrilling adj. 令人激动的Ⅱ.短语互译1．寻找 in_search_of 2．开辟 open_up 3．经，由，通过 by_way_of 4．和……相似 be_similar_to5．使……成为焦点 bring...into focus6．turn around 转过身来7．focus on 集中注意力于8．figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；理解9．result in 导致10．refer to 谈论；涉及Ⅲ.经典句式1．For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.(P50)对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验，让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大。

2．That is what life means and what life is for. (P51)这就是生活的意义和生活的目的3．Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.(P51)不幸的是，马洛里将于1924年在山上死去，尽管他的尸体直到很多年后才被发现4．With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking？(P51)大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.Read the text on Page 50—51 and choose the best answers.1．According to Paragraph 1，what caused people climbing Qomolangma sick?A．Tiredness.B．Lack of confidence.C．The extreme cold and low air pressure.D．Being crowded.答案：C2．Which of following is true according to George Mallory?A．We live to eat.B．We live to make money.C．We live to be successful.D．We eat and make money to enjoy life.答案：D3．Who has the same opinion as Mallory about the motivation of risktaking?A．Xu Xiake. B．Alan Arnette.C．Christopher Columbus. D．Frank Farley.答案：B4．How many scientific reasons are mentioned for risktaking?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.答案：C5．From the passage we can infer the authors attitude toward risktaking is ________.A．objective B．negativeC．supportive D．positive答案：AStepⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Last year, hundreds of people spent good money __1__ (climb) Qomolangma. For these people，it is __2__ experience making some feel weak and others __3__ (power)．British mountain climber George Mallory thought that people eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. __4__ (sad), he died on the mountain in 1924.It is unknown __5__ he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before his __6__ (die)．According to Alan Arnette，each person has a unique reason for climbing a mountain. It forces people to look deep inside __7__ (them). __8__ (succeed), people must have the physical and mental toughness to push __9__ they want to stop.Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature. People who are more likely to take risks have “Type T”personalities.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks ca。