外研版（2024）新教材八年级英语上册Unit 1 Starter out and Understanding ideas 读说课第二课时导学案.docx

2024新版八年级上册导学案课题 八上Unit 1 This is me Starting out & Understanding ideas课型：读说课 第 2 课时 【学习目标】 通过学习，我能够：1. 通过分析例句特点，归纳现在完成时的用法 2. 区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别3. 掌握现在完成时的基本句型，使用现在完成时描述接纳自我的经历【学习过程】Step 1 Review Retell the passage Setting(背景):When Where Characters(人物):Who BeginningSally hated the 1. ________ on her face.She felt people 2. ________ looking at her face.She always tried 3. ________ it with her hair.MiddleTo Maddie, it looked like a 4._______.Sally was surprised,and it 5._____________ in her heart.The next day, Maddie 6.__________________ on her own.EndSally has changed heropinion.Now she thinks everyone is special and 7. _________ in their own way.Step2 Grammar1. Lead in :Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.(a) I haven't told Maddie yet...(b) I have already learnt that I am what I am.Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.请看下面的句子：(1) I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again. 这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。

2) I have entered lots of competitions.我参加过很多比赛3)Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前得过奖吗？(4) My aunt has travelled all over the world. 我姑姑已经周游了世界5) Many people have agreed to help us.许多人都同意帮助我们归纳总结：以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点，就是由“_________________________“构成,我们把这种时态称为“_____________”现在完成时表示_____________________________，如（1)表示看过电影了，对电影比较熟悉,不想再看了；还可以表示_________________________，如（4)观察课本P125-P126表格，归纳总结现在完成时的基本句型：1. 肯定句式: ________________________________2. 否定句式: ________________________________have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。

3. 一般疑问句式: ________________________________肯定答语为 ________________________________否定答语为 ________________________________动词的过去分词的变化规则 1.规则动词的变化规则（1）大部分动词在词尾直接加 -edclean→cleaned 打扫 help → helped 帮助 play→ played 玩耍（2）动词以不发音的字母e结尾时，直接加 -dlike → liked 喜欢 live →lived 居住 love → loved 喜爱（3）动词以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i再加 -edtry→ tried 尝试 study→studied 学习 marry→married 结婚（4）动词为重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母再加-edplan→planned 计划 stop→stopped 停止 prefer→preferred 更喜欢2.不规则动词的变化规则根据不规则动词变化表专门记忆现在完成时的标志 现在完成时常与______ _______ _______等表示时间的状语连用。

例如:I have just heard the news.我刚听到消息Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员已经去过月球了We have just started to explore other planets.我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星归纳总结：just 用来表示“__________”, already 用来表示“__________”, 两者都用于__________ 中，一般置于__________ 后yet 用来表示“__________”, 用于________________ 句中，一般置于__________Write sentences with the present perfect tense.1. I/ just / cut my long hair ________________________________________________ .2. She / never / worry about / her looks________________________________________________ .3. l/just / paint a beautiful flower / on my face________________________________________________ .4. Chris / always / wear / a pair of glasses________________________________________________ .5 .Jessica / already/ change her opinion /on her looks_________________________________________________ .Rewrite the underlined sentences using the present perfect tense.课本P11活动6一般过去时&现在完成时Complete the passage by using the present perfect tenseI__________________(always, be) the tallest student in my class, And I_________________(always, sit) in the last row at school. People always look at me in surprise. "You must be good at basketball," my classmates ________________(always, say). In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all. But being tall is not always bad. lt makes me easy to recognise, and I can help other people get things down. Over time, I_____________(learn) to accept my height. I'm proud of myself.Step 3:Language points1.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 搭配：1.suppose (that)... 认为…… 2.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事【学以致用】1. 我认为他不会来参加聚会。

I________ that he won’t come to the party.2.我认为这是一个有趣的想法 it is an interesting idea.3.学生应该在考试前上交Students ___________________(suppose) hand in their phones before exams.4.大家在车里斗应该系上安全带Everyone __________________wear a seat-belt in the car.2.Instead of looking away,Maddie studied my face. instead “代替;而不是” 副词,用于句首或句末，可单独使用instead of”代替;而不是” 介词短语，后接名词，代词，动名词做宾语，不可单独使用【学以致用】1. 用instead 或 instead of 填空： (1) He didn't go to school. _________, he went to the park. (2)We chose tea _________ coffee.2.他没有吃全餐,只喝了汤。

He just had soup _________ a full meal.3.You can ask me for help instead of ______ (face) the problem alone.4.这次他步行去，而不是开车This time he’ll walk there ,_________ driving his car.5.如果你愿意，可以代替我去3.Everyone has something special and different ——that is what's interesting.【学以致用】用 interested或 interesting填空：1. The movie was so ___________ that we a。