【人教版选修七】unit2倒装结构.doc

个性化教案人教版选修七 unit2 倒装句适用学科 高中英语 适用年级 高中二年级适用区域 全国 课时时长（分钟） 60知识点 完全倒装部分倒装教学目标 知识：1、掌握倒装句的概念2、能准确使用倒装句方法：1、要总结、熟记倒装句的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用能力：1、能正确运用完全倒装和部分倒装教学重点 1、全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式，如：状语、表语前置，否定副词位于句首的情况教学难点 倒装句的运用教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容个性化教案二、知识讲解考点/易错点 1：倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.个性化教案考点/易错点 2：全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。

常常用于一般现在时和一般过去时1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then 等开头的句子中There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装例如：Here it is.给你Away he went.他走了3)直接引语在句首What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.个性化教案考点/易错点 3：部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语 ，即使在句首也不倒装例如：Only a doctor can do it.(2)否定副词在句首这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly...when，in no time等。

Little does he care about what others think.Not a single mistake did he make.Never shall I forget it.Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.Not until he came back did I leave.At no time should you leave your post.(3)由so 引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人( 或东西)或由neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西) 的句型：She is a teacher. So is her brother.You can drive. So can I.She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装例如：—It was cold yesterday.—So it was.(4)so...that 句型 ，如果so 在句首。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.个性化教案Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首这类倒装既不是全部倒装，又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动词并不倒装1)as引导让步状语从句：Young as he is, he is very brave.Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.个性化教案三、例题精析【例题 1】On the opposite wall ________ one map ________ dozens of pictures. A. hang; including B. are hung; together withC. is hanged; with D. is hanging; as well as【答案】 D【解析】因为以作状语的介词短语开头，句子要用完全倒装；又 hang 作“( 某物) 悬挂在”解是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，排除 B 和 C；又因 one map 与 dozens of pictures 没有包含关系，排除 A。

个性化教案【例题 2】You can never use my computer. At no time ________ that machine. A. you should touch B. should you touchC. touch should you D. you touch【答案】B【解析】因为以否定词 at no time(永不, 在任何时候都不)开头，句子要用部分倒装个性化教案【例题 3】Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize【答案】A【解析】因为以否定词 not until 开头，句子用部分倒装个性化教案四、课堂运用【基础】1. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than2. I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she ________ , so ________ mine. A. does; does B. does; will C. will; does D. would; will3. It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep. A. Bob should go B. did Bob go C. Bob’s going D. should Bob go4. In ________ , but out ________ again. A. came the teacher; he went B. came the teacher; went he C. did the teacher come; he went D. the teacher came; went he5. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet, beautiful place. A. can there be B. you can find C. there can be D. can find you个性化教案【巩固】6. Not until Dec. 2003 ________ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA. A. was Saddam Hussein B. Saddam Hussein was C. had Saddam Hussein been D. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after ________ his homework ________ to watch TV. A. he has finished; is he allowed B. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowed D. has he finished; he is allowed 8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor ________ from her. A. heard we B. had we heard C. we have heardD. did we hear个性化教案【拔高】9. “Never ____ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion” e。