2022-2024年三年高考1年模拟英语真题分类13 阅读理解七选五-（解析版）.docx

2022-2024年三年高考1年模拟真题分类汇编专题13 阅读理解七选五年份卷别小标题三年（3考）段首题三年（14考）段中题三年（53考）段尾题三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷14分析近三年高考真题可知，体裁：以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅题型选材具有很强的时效性，多是社会生活和文化科技等方面具有生活气息的短文词数：在300词左右，文章结构严谨，层次分明，侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力设题位置：以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅七个选项都与文章内容相关两个选项为干扰项干扰项中会出现文章中的相关词汇新高考II卷14全国甲卷131浙江卷1月1312023新高考I卷41新高考II卷131全国甲卷131全国乙卷32北京卷122浙江卷1月52022新高考I卷41新高考II卷14全国甲卷131全国乙卷1211北京卷14天津卷浙江卷1月1112浙江卷6月221精准练01 新高考卷1.（2024年新高考I卷）Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A. I don't often use this dictionary.B. It takes no account of the context.C. But I still don't want to replace them.D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣36题详解】上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意故选F项37题详解】上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。

)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用故选B项38题详解】下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来它通常还会显示单词的发音)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容故选E项39题详解】下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。

)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系故选A项40题详解】上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味))”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系故选D项2.（2024年新高考II卷）Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___16___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online post。