Unit+1+单词及单词扩展清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

Unit 11. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) rich cultural heritage 丰富的文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产2. creatively [kri:ˈeɪtɪvli] adv. 创造性地；有创造力地3. creative [krɪ:ˈetɪv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的create vt.创造；发明creativity n.创造性，创造力 creator n.创作者，发明者；造物主，上帝（the Creator）4. temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙；寺5. relic [ˈrelɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹6. mount [maʊnt] n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上7. former [ˈfɔ:mɚ] adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的(1)反义词：latter adj.以后的；(两者中)后者的the former (两者中的)前者the latter (两者中的)后者(2) form n.类型；表格 v. 产生；形成8. clue [klʊ:] n. 线索；提示9. preserve [prɪˈz:v] vt. 保存；保护；维持； n. 保护区(1)preserve...from ( doing) sth.保护……免受……preserve...against ( doing)sth.保护……免受……preserve sth. for...为……而保存某事物be preserved well被保存得很好well-preserved 保存完好的(2)in the preserve在保护区内a nature preserve 自然保护区(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养 environmental preservation 环境保护10. promote [prəˈməʊt] vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb. to sth.把某人提升到某个职位上(1)promotion n.提升;提拔;促销活动(2)promoter n.促进者;发起人11. cypress [ˈsaɪprəs] n. 柏树12. app [æp] n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)13.application [ˌæpliˈkeʃən] n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(1)make an application to 向......提出申请a letter of application申请信fill in an application form填写申请表(2)apply v. 申请；应用apply for 申请apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请apply sth. to sth. 把…应用到apply oneself to 致力于 (to 是介词）apply to sb. for sth.=make an application to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物(3)applied adj.应用的(4)applicant n.申请者14. take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)take an active part in 积极参加近义词：participate in15. give way to 让步；屈服give up放弃，停止give away 泄露;赠送give out用完，耗尽;分发，散发give off发出，放出（光、热、气（味等)16. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance失去平衡out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B使A和B平衡(2)balance A against B权衡A和Bbalance A and/with B使A和B平衡;同等重视balance ( sth. ) on sth.（使……）在………上保持平衡(3)balanced ad.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(4)imbalance n.不平衡17. keep balance 保持平衡18. lead to 导致All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

lead sb. to(sth.)使某人得出（观点）；引导某人……“导致，引起”的多种表达: result in; bring about: contribute to19. dam [dæm] n. 水坝；拦河坝20. proposal [prəˈpəʊzəl] n. 提议；建议the proposal that...(should)do proposal后接同位语从句，同位语从句用虚拟语气(should do中should可以省略）21. make a proposal 提出建议22. protest [ˈprəʊtest] n. 抗议/prəˈtest/ vi&vt. (公开)反对；抗议protest against 抗议；对……抗议protest from来自……的抗议23. likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 可能的 adv.可能地(1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It's likely that...很可能……It's more likely that.更可能……Not likely!绝对不可能!/才不呢！（表示坚决不同意)(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的24. turn to 向……求助turn to sb. for help向某人求助turn up调高(音量等);出现，到来turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是25. committee [kəˈmɪti] n. 委员会committee, audience(观众），staff（员工）等词是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。

强调整体，谓语动词用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数.26. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt. 建立；创立27. limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(1)limit...to...=(be limited to)limit sb. to ( doing) sth.限制某人(做）某事(2)limitation n.限制(3) limited adj.有限的(4) limitless adj.无限的28. prevent [priˈvent] vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠(1) “阻止某人做某事”的表达法：stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2) “保护某人不受...伤害”的表达法：protect sb. from/against sth.保护某人免遭某物(伤害)defend sb. from sth.保护某人不受某物伤害注：表示“阻止某人做某事”的三个短语中，keep sb. from doing sth.不能省from29. prevent…from… 阻止;不准30. loss [lɔs] n. 丧失；损失(1)make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措(2)lose v.失去:丢失 lose-lost-lost(3) lost adj. 失去的；迷路的 be lost in thought 陷人沉思31. contribution[ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn] n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution /contributions to为….做出贡献;向.….捐款32. contribute [kənˈtrɪbju:t] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助contribute..to...为......贡献/捐献……contribute to 为......做出页贡献:向….捐款；促成，造成33. department [dɪˈpa:tmənt] n. 部；司；科34. fund [fʌnd] n. 基金；专款35. within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内(1)within one's reach 在某人力所能及的范within the limit of.在....范围内within walking distance在步行距离之内(2)without prep.缺乏；没有(3) beyond prep. 超出…之外；非....所能及36. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeit] vi.& vt. 调查；研究 Investigation n. 调查；审查37. issue /ˈɪʃu: ; isju:/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布a key/major/big issue关键/重要/大问题38. conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法 /kənˈdʌkt/ vt. 组织；安排；带领conductor指挥；售票员;列车长39. document [ˈdɒkjumənt] n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt. 记录;记载(详情)40. donate [ˈdəʊneit] vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/某机构捐赠某物donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送41. donate…to… 向……捐赠……42. disappear [ˈdɪsəˈpɪə] vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 disappear behind/into消失在……后/中 disappearance n. 消失 43. attempt [əˈtempt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试(1)attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth. /at doing sth.企国/试图做某事at one's first attempt在某人第一次 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事（attempt, ability, chance, promise,way等后常用不定式做定语）(2)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的（置于名词前做定语） attempted crime 犯罪未遂44. make sure 确保；设法保证 make sure that 确保......; 弄清楚….... make sure of (doing) sth确保......; 弄清楚…....be sure of /that... 对.....。