人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：各单元易错考点讲解+练习题（含答案）.docx

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：各单元易错考点讲解+练习题UNIT 1 Animal Friends易错考点专练考点1 名词变复数【易错点津】1.一般情况加-s；2.以-s、x、sh、ch结尾加-es；3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es；4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-es；5.以o结尾的名词，部分加s，部分加es；此外还有一些不规则变化，需要特殊记忆用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many colorful ________ (glass) in the museum.2. We need three empty ________ (box) to pack these toys.3. These new ________ (shoe) fit my ________ (foot) perfectly.4. Look! The ________ (sheep) are running on the farm.5. The ________ (child) are drawing pictures in the art class.考点2 carry, take和bring的用法区别【易错点津】bring指从另一处把某物“拿到”或把某人“带到”说话人处；take指的是把某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处，还有花费时间、金钱做某事；carry意为“负重地来或去”，指从一处把某物或某人拿、带、搬运到另一处，无方向限制。

从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空carry, take, bring1. Don’t forget ________ your science project to school tomorrow.2. It’s cloudy. You should ________ an umbrella.3. The mother often ________ her baby in her arms.4. My keys are on the table. Can you ________ them here?5. It ________ me thirty minutes to finish the math homework.6. Let me help you ________ these heavy bags.考点3 be made of和be made from的区别【易错点津】be made of意思是“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，成品中仍然能看出原材料是什么，制作过程仅发生了物理变化；be made from意为“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，成品中看不出原材料是什么，制作过程发生了化学变化。

一、用合适的介词填空1. The necklace is made ________ silver.2. Paper is usually made ________ wood.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词3. 这个花瓶是玻璃做的This vase is ________ ________ glass.4. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的Cheese is ________ ________ milk.考点4 look的短语辨析【易错点津】look for寻找；look like看起来像；look up仰望，查阅；look after照顾；look around游览，到处看看；look at看一、用合适的介词填空1. When I’m sick, my sister helps look ________ me.2. Lucy and Lily are sisters, but they don’t look ________ each other.3. —Excuse me, I’m looking ________ a red dress.—They’re over there.二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。

4. She takes care of her little brother every weekend. (同义句转化)She ________ ________ her little brother every weekend.5. 别东张西望，认真写作业汉译英)Don’t ________ ________. Focus on your homework.6. 我需要查这个单词的发音汉译英)I need to ________ ________ the pronunciation of this word.考点5 特殊疑问词的用法【易错点津】when：什么时候，对时间提问；where：在哪里，对地点提问；what：什么，对事物提问；why：为什么，对原因提问；which：哪一个；who：谁，对人物提问；how：如何，怎样，对方式提问用合适的疑问词补全对话1. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they are funny.2. —________ does Tom play basketball? —In the park.3. —Do you know ________ won the singing competition? —Linda did.4. —________ does this robot work? —Press the red button first.5. —________ do you have dinner? —At 6:30 p.m.6. —________ is under the chair? —A basketball and a notebook.考点6 熟词生义1.cut down( ) ①We should plant trees instead of cutting down forests.( ) ②The government plans to cut down air pollution by 20%.A. 减少 B. 砍伐2./save( )①I’m saving money to buy a new bicycle.( )②Farmers save rainwater to water crops in dry seasons.( )③We must save endangered animals like tigers.A. 拯救 B. 储蓄 C. 收集3.pick up( ) ①My dad will pick me up after the piano lesson.( ) ②Please pick up the trash on the floor.( ) ③Why didn’t you pick up my call yesterday?A. 拾起 B. 接（人） C. 接参考答案考点1：1. glasses　2. boxes　3. shoes; feet　4. sheep　5. children考点2：1. to bring　2. take　3. carries　4. bring　5. takes　6. carry考点3：一、1. of　2. from　二、3. made of　4. made from考点4：一、1. after　2. like　3. for　二、4. looks after　5. look around　6. look up考点5：1. Why　2. Where　3. who　4. How　5. When　6. What考点6：1. BA　2. BAC　3. BACUNIT 2 No Rules, No Order易错考点专练练习考点1 arrive和get辨析【易错点津】arrive作为“到达”讲时，是不及物动词，arrive in后接大地点名词，arrive at后接小地点名词，如果后跟地点副词 (如：here, there, home) 时，则不要加in / at；get作为“到达”讲时，是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时要加上介词to, 如果后跟地点副词 (如：here, there, home) 时，则不要加to。

一、用合适的词填空1. — David, how do you arrive ________ Shanghai?— By plane.2. She arrived ________ Wuhan yesterday. Then she arrived ________ school at 8:00.3. We must get ________ the library before it closes.二、同义句转换4. Lucy gets to the park at 9:30 every morning.Lucy _________ ________ the park at 9:30 every morning.5. They need to arrive in that town by noon.They need to ___________ __________ that town by noon.考点2 have to的用法【易错点津】have to意为“不得不，必须”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，有人称、数和时态的变化当主语是第三人称单数时，要用has to在含有have / has to的句子变为疑问句式和否定句式时要借助助动词do / does。

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Sophia ________ (have) to finish her homework before dinner.二、按要求完成句子，每空一词2. Tom has to clean his room this afternoon. (改为否定句)Tom________ ________ ________ clean his room this afternoon.3. You have to return the book by Friday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— ________ ________ ________ _______ return the book by Friday?— ________, ________ ________.4. He has to practice the piano every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— ________ ________ ________ ________ practice the piano every day?— ________, ________ ________.考点3 also, too和either辨析【易错点津】副词also, too和either都有“也”的意思，但also一般放在肯定句中，常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前；too常放在句末，一般用于肯定句或疑问句中；either常用在否定句中，且放在句末。

一、用also, too或either填空1. Emma likes ice cream. And her brother ________ likes it.2. If you don’t watch the movie, I won’t watch it, ________。