英语16种时态表.doc

 英语16种时态表英语时态表英语时态表时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 由be的is am are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词every…,sometimes,always,never,often, usually等一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句：I am an office worker.　He is so lazy.　They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beauiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant?       Is she beautiful?2 由实意动词V构成，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?一般过去时。

1由 be的过去式是 was或 were表示Is\ am---was;are---were. yesterday,last week,an hour ago，the day before yesterday,in 1997在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2由V的过去式构成陈述句，疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in HongKong.否定句: I didn’t work here.They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon? 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+动词原形. tomorrow,next year,the month after next,in two hours. 即将发生动作或状态。

陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.　否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?　特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形 在过去将会发生的动作。

陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.　I said I would buy you a car one day.    时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+Ving　 now,at the（this）momentLook!(放在句首)Listen! (放在句首)表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+Ving at that timeat 10 o’clock last nightat that moment等过去具体的时间过去一段时间正在发生的动作。

陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?  时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has +done（过去分词）already；just(not just now)yet；ever；never；  for two weeks；for a year；for several days；since 2004since last week　用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I haven’t finished my homework..Tim hasn’t come yet.We haven’t heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?特别注意：1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。

He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to:去了He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had + done（过去分词）by the end of last yearby last year 动作发生在过去的过去 陈述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out.　一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year? 补充：一、情态动词can, must, may。

may没有否定形式陈述句: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句：I can’t swim at all. You mustn’t（表示禁止） smoke in the office.一般疑问句: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句： How can I get there? What must I do now?由情态动词的过去式构成，can—could.She could walk when she was one year old.I could not speak English one year ago.二、各种时态用法补充：1、一般现在时(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他，就把消息告诉他2)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be, go, come, sta。