Unit9 核心知识精细梳理 【词汇 短语 句子作文】人教版九年级英语整册培优.docx

九年级Unit9重点知识一 词形词块拓展① Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚→ Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人② direct v. 指挥；指示 → director n. 导演，部门负责人→direction n. 方向③ stick v. 粘贴 →stuck （过去式）→stuck （过去分词）④ end (v.& n.) 末尾；结束→ending n. 结局⑤ intelligence n. 智力 →intelligent adj.聪明的⑥ shut v.关闭，关上→shut （过去式）→shut （过去分词）⑦ sad adj. 悲哀的，难过的→sadly adv. 悲哀地→sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛⑧ pain n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼→painful adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的⑨ perform v. 表演→performer n. 表演者→performance n. 表演二、重点短语Section Adance to music 随着音乐跳舞 sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌electronic music 电子音乐 smooth music 悦耳的音乐have spare time 有空 in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话stick to 坚持，固守 funny dialogues 滑稽好笑的对话have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局 World War II 第二次世界大战plenty of information 大量信息 shut off one's brain 屏蔽某人的大脑save the world 拯救世界 once in a while 偶尔地；间或take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会 have great lyrics 有优美的歌词play different kinds of music 演奏不同类型的音乐 play quiet and slow songs 演奏安静、缓慢的歌曲serious movies 严肃电影 give me something to think about 能够让我思考feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 depend on 取决于cheer me up 使我振奋 seem less serious 好像变的没那么严重了try their best to solve their problems 尽最大的努力来解决他们的问题feel much better 感觉好多了 make me feel even sadder 会使我觉得更难过about a certain subject 关于某个话题 sit back 舒舒服服地坐好too scared to watch them alone 太害怕了，不敢独自观看 be afraid of 害怕doesn't feel so scary anymore 感觉不再那么恐怖了 prefer to watch 更喜欢Section BChinese musical instruments 中国的乐器 Chinese folk music 中国民族音乐会strangely beautiful 出奇的美 under the beauty 在美的背后almost cry along with it 几乎随之落泪 become blind 眼睛瞎了look up the history of... 查阅....的历史 be born in the city of.....出生在....市make money 挣钱 get married 结婚sensed a strong sadness and pain 感受到了一种强烈的忧伤和痛苦developed a serious illness 患了一种严重的病 by age 17 在他17岁时 be known for his musical ability 因其音乐才能而出名amazing musical skills 惊人的的音乐技能 by the end of his life 在他的有生之年perform in this way 以这种方式表演 during one's lifetime 在某人的有生之年by the end of one's life 到某人临终前 in total 总共，总计one of China's national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝之一paint a picture of Abing's own life描绘阿炳自己的生活touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵 praise sb. as....称赞某人为.......praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事/某物表扬某人teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一It's a pity that....遗憾的是.... spread joy 传播快乐for the future world to hear 供后世欣赏 makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences使人们回忆起了自己的忧伤或痛苦的经历所带来的最深刻的创伤do an excellent job 表现得很出色 stick to doing sth.＝insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 be (well) worth doing sth.“(很)值得做某事” 三． 知识点1）prefer的用法prefer→prefers→preferred→preferringprefer相当于like...better，意为“更喜欢”。

用法如下：preferv.更喜欢prefer A to B比起B更喜欢Aprefer to do sth./ doing sth.宁愿做某事/更喜欢做某事prefer doing A....to doing B...喜欢做A...胜过做B....prefer to do A...rather than do B宁愿做A 而不愿做Bprefer+n./pron.更不喜欢某事/物拓展：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 同义句式为would rather do sth. than do sth.如：He prefers to ride a bicycle rather than take a crowded bus.＝He prefers riding a bicycle to taking a crowded bus.＝He would rather ride a bicycle than take a crowded bus.他宁愿骑自行车也不愿挤公交1) I prefer cooking for myself to ______(eat) in a restaurant, because the food outside is not healthy enough.2) With the development of modern traffic technology, Lily prefers _________________ (travel) by plane because it’s both fast and safe.3) When people want to relax themselves, they prefer to watch TV or listen to music rather___ read newspapers.(盲填)4) Mary prefers watching the film in the cinema ________staying at home because the atmosphere is more perfect in the cinema.(盲填)5)When the winds blow strongly in winter, we ________ ________ stay at home than go out.2）suppose的用法supposev. 假定，假设；推断suppose sb./sth. to be....认为某人/某物是......suppose +that从句 表示猜测，假定It is supposed that 从句 “据猜测”be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事be not supposed to do sth. 表示不允许或禁止做某事（委婉地禁止）1). I suppose tomorrow ________ sunny, because there are many stars shining in the sky.A. be　　 　B. been　 　C. to be　 　 D. is2) You’re supposed ________ (reply) quickly when talking with others on or WeChat, so the other person won’t get bored.3) If there are people in the meeting room, you ________ supposed to knock at the door before entering.(盲填),四．重点句子① I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐句中的“that I can dance to”是that引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的先行词musi。