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新概念英语第2册语法讲解与练习.pdf

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    • 最新整理 新概念英语第2 册语法讲解与练习冠词 The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种a(an)是不定冠词,a 用在辅音之前:如a book,a man;an用在元音之前,如:an old man,an hour,an interesting book 等the 是定冠词一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)这是不定冠词a(an)的基本用法如:She is a girl.I am a teacher.Pleasepass me an apple.2 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking fbr you.一位姓王的同志正在找你3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈如:I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中如:a bit,a few,a little,a lot of,a piece of,a cup of,a glass of,a pile of,a pair of,havea good time,fbr a while,for a long time 等。

      5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍a+抽象名词,起具体化的作用如:This little girl is a joy to her parents.这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣It is a pleasure to talk with you.跟您交谈真是,件愉快的事情It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉二、定冠词的用法:1、特 指 某(些)人 或 某(些)事物这是定冠词the的基本用法如:Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物如:Where is the teacher?Open the window,please.3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)如:There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前如:the earth,the moon,the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

      副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如:He is always the first to come to school.Bob is the tallest in his class.6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)0:the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the ScienceMuseum,the Childrens Palace,the Party 等7、用在一些习惯用语中如:on the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the daybefore yesterday,the next year,by the way 等8、用在江河湖海、山脉前如:the Yellow River,the Pacific Ocean,the Alps,the Himalayas9 用在报刊、杂志前如:the Peoples Daily,the Evening Paper,the Times 泰晤士报10、表示某一家人要加定冠词如:The Browns are at home to receive visitors today.布朗一家今天要接待客人。

      11、用在形容词前,表某一类人如:the poor,the wounded,the living,the dead,the rich,the sick 等12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处如:The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零 冠 词(即不用冠词):1、专用名词和不可数名词前如:China,America,Grade One,Class Two,milk,oil,water,paper,science 等2、名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词如:Go down this street.3、复数名词表示-类人或事物时如:We are students.I like reading stories.4 节日、日期、月份、季节前如:TeachersDay,Childrens Day,National Day,in summer,in July 等Today is New Years Day.It is Sunday.March 8 is Womens Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。

      如:Whafs the matter,Granny?We elected him monitor.6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前如:at noon,at night,at first,at last,at most,at least,by bus(train,air,sea),inbed,in time,in front of,go to school,go to bed,go to college,on foot,at table,in ink,in pencil 等7、在三餐饭和球类运动前如:She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加如:We learn Chinese,maths,English and some other subjects.【专项训练】:1 We cant live without air.A.an B x C.the D.some2、-Have you seen pen?I left it here this morning.-Is it black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a3、Ive been waiting fbr him for hour and halfA.x;x B.the;a C.a;the D.an;a4、What fine weather we have today!A.a B x C.some D.an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A.x;the B.a;an C.the;x D.the;the7 Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A.x;the;x B.The;the;the C.A;a;a D.x;x;x8、They each have_ book.Li Huas is about_ writer.Wang Lins is on science.A.a;a;x B.the;x;the C.x;the;x D.a;the;a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A.The;x B.x;x C.x;the D.A;a10 sun rises in east and sets in west.A.A;an;a B.The;x;x C.The;the;the D.A;the;a11、Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.a;x B.the;an C.the;the D.x;the12 Mr.Jones called while you were out(neither of us knows this man).He was in _ badtemper.A.x;a B.A;x C.The;the D.A;a13 They were at dinner then.It was delicious one.A.a;the B.x;x C.x;a D.a;a14、what kind o f car do you want to buy?A.x B.the C.a D.an15、Alice is fond of playing_piano while Henry is interested in listening to_ music.A.x;the B.x;x C.the;x D.the;the16、Beyond stars,the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the;x B.x;the C.x;x D.the;the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.x B.a C.the D.one18-Where5sJack?-1 think hes still in bed,but he might just be in bathroom.A.x;x B.the;the C.the;x D.x;the19 Many people are still in_habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the;the B.x;x C.the;x D.x;the20、-rd like information about the management of your hotel,please.-Well,you could have word with the manage匚 He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a【答案】:1、B air是不可数名词。

      2、D此题为97年高考题根据句意,第一空是泛指,第一次出现;第二空仍是泛指,且表数量“一”3、D元音前用an4、B weather是不可数名词5、A 此题为85年高考题6、A go to school是固定短语7、B山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词8、A第一、二空泛指,第三空,science是不可数名词9、C第一空,科目前不加冠词;第二空特指,有定语10、C11、A第一空,a+不可数名词表具体的介绍:第二空,trade不可数12、D第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访括号里说明,我们俩都不认识这个人,因此不是特指第二空是固定短语,情绪不好13、C第一空at dinner正在吃饭,固定短语14、A泛指15、C 此题是89年高考题:乐器前加定冠词;music是不可数名词16、A 此题是90年高考题:stars前应加定冠词;space不可数17、C此题是91年高考题:发明应是特指18、D 此题是92年高考题in bed是固定短语,不加冠词19、C 此题是93年高考题第一空后有定语,固。

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