【全部】小学五年级英语必背单词和搭配（重点）.docx

第 20 页 共 20 页【全部】小学五年级英语必背单词和搭配（重点）五年级Unit 101必记单词old /əʊld/ adj.（形容词）老的；年纪大的[例句] My grandpa is old. 我的爷爷年纪大了young /jʌŋ/ adj.（形容词）年轻的；岁数不大的[例句] She is a young girl. 她是一个年轻的女孩funny /'fʌnɪ/ adj.（形容词）滑稽的；可笑的[例句] The clown is really funny. 这个小丑很滑稽kind /kaɪnd/ adj.（形容词） 体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的[例句] My English teacher is kind. 我的英语老师很和蔼strict /strɪkt/ adj.（形容词）要求严格的；严厉的[例句] Ms Jones is strict with her students.琼斯老师对她的学生要求严格polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.（形容词）有礼貌的；客气的[例句] He is a polite boy. 他是一个有礼貌的男孩hard-working /hɑ:rd 'wɜ:rkɪŋ/ adj.（形容词）工作努力的；辛勤的[例句] She is a hard-working student. 她是一名勤奋的学生。

helpful /’helpfl/adj.（形容词）有用的，愿意帮忙的[例句] He is clever and helpful. 他既聪明又乐于助人clever /’klevə(r)/adj.（形容词）聪明的,聪颖的[例句] What a clever boy！多么聪明的一个男孩啊！shy /ʃaɪ/ adj.（形容词）羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的[例句] Linda is a little shy. 琳达有一些害羞Ms /mɪz/ abbr.（缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士[例句] Ms Li is very beautiful. 李女士很漂亮know /nəʊ/v.（动词）知道. 了解[例句] I don’t know his name.我不知道他的名字our /aʊə/ pron.（代词）我们的[例句] This is our Chinese teacher. 这是我们的语文老师will /wɪl/modal verb.（情态动词）(谈及将来)将要[例句] I will have dinner at 5 oclock. 我将要在五点钟吃晚饭。

sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.（副词）有时；间或[例句] Sometimes I play football. 我有时候踢足球robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n.（名词）机器人[例句] This robot is so cool. 这个机器人很酷him /hɪm/pron.（代词）(用作宾语或表语)他[例句] Look at him！He’s flying a kite.看他！他在放风筝speak /spi:k/v.（动词）会说，会讲（某种语言）；用（某种语言）说话[例句] We learn to speak English. 我们学说英语finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.（动词）完成；做好[例句] I must finish my homework before 9 o’clock.九点钟前我必须完成我的作业02重要搭配Chinese teacher 语文老师PE teacher 体育老师football player 足球运动员music teacher 音乐老师English teacher 英语老师art teacher 美术老师science teacher 科学老师maths teacher 数学老师head teacher 校长speak Chinese and English 说中文和英文play football 踢足球Unit 201必记单词Monday /'mʌndeɪ/ n.（名词）星期一[例句] What do you have on Mondays?你星期一有什么课？Tuesday /'tju:zdeɪ/ n.（名词）星期二[例句] I have a dancing class this Tuesday. 这星期二我有一节舞蹈课。

Wednesday /'wenzdeɪ/ n.（名词）星期三[例句] I will go to Beijing next Wednesday.下星期三我要去北京Thursday /'θə:zdeɪ/ n.（名词）星期四[例句] I cleaned the classroom last Thursday. 上星期四我打扫了教室Friday /'fraɪdeɪ/ n.（名词）星期五[例句] My birthday is on Friday. 我的生日在星期五Saturday /'sætədeɪ/n.（名词）星期六[例句] I always watch TV on Saturday afternoon. 我星期六下午总是看电视Sunday /'sʌndeɪ/n.（名词）星期日[例句] I am going to do my homework on Sunday.我打算在星期日做我的作业weekend /ˈwi:kend/n.（名词）周末[例句] I like playing basketball on the weekend. 我喜欢在周末打篮球wash /wɒʃ/ v.（动词）洗 [例句] Wash hands before eating. 在吃东西前要洗手。

watch /wɒtʃ/ v.（动词）看[例句] The girl likes watching TV. 这个女孩喜欢看电视do /du:/ v.（动词）做；干[例句] I often do my homework after dinner. 我经常在晚饭后做我的家庭作业read /ri:d/v.（动词）看；读[例句] I like reading books. 我喜欢看书play /pleɪ/ v.（动词）踢；玩；参加（体育运动）[例句] Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ n.（名词）烹饪；烹调[例句] Chinese cooking is great. 中国烹饪很棒often /ˈɒfn/adv.（副词）经常；时常[例句] The boy often swims in the lake. 这个男孩经常在湖里游泳park /pɑ:k/n.（名词）公园[例句] There is a river in the park. 公园里有一条河tired /taɪəd/n.（名词）疲倦的[例句] After a whole day’s housework, I felt tired. 忙完了一整天的家务活，我感觉很疲倦。

sport /spɔ:t/ n.（名词）体育运动[例句] Playing sports is good for our health. 做运动有利于我们的身体健康should /ʃʊd/ n.（名词）（常用于纠正别人）应该；应当[例句] We should obey the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则every /ˈevri/ det.每个；每一个[例句] We should eat an egg every day. 我们应该每天吃一个鸡蛋day /deɪ/ n.（名词）一天；一日[例句] There are 24 hours in a day. 一天有24小时schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n.（名词）工作计划；日程安排[例句] I made a new schedule. 我制订了一个新的日程安排02重要搭配wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV 看电视do homework 做作业read books 看书play football 踢足球play sports 做体育运动on the weekend 在周末play ping-pong 打乒乓球draw pictures 画画clean my room 打扫我的房间play the pipa 弹琵琶put back 放回原处Unit 301必记单词sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.（名词）三明治[例句] I want to eat a sandwich. 我想吃一个三明治。

salad /’sæləd/ n.（名词）蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉[例句] Let’s have some vegetable salad. 让我们吃些蔬菜沙拉吧hamburger /ˈhæmbə:gə/n.（名词）汉堡包[例句] My favourite food is hamburgers.我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包ice cream /aɪs'kri:m/n.（名词）冰淇淋[例句] Who wants an ice cream? 谁想要一份冰激凌？tea /ti:/ n.（名词）茶[例句] I’d like some tea. 我想要一些茶fresh /freʃ/ adj.（形容词） 新鲜的；刚摘的[例句] We should eat more fresh fruit. 我们应该多吃新鲜水果healthy /'helθi/ adj.（形容词）健康的;有益健康的[例句] Eating vegetables makes us healthy.吃蔬菜使我们健康delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.（形容词）美味的；可口的[例句] Chicken is delicious. 鸡肉好美味。

hot /hɒt/ adj.（形容词）辣的；辛辣的[例句] I don’t like hot food. 我不喜欢吃辣的食物sweet /swi:t/ adj.（形容词）含糖的；甜的[例句] I like cakes. They’re sweet. 我喜欢蛋糕，它们是甜的drink /drɪŋk/ v.（动词）喝；饮[例句] Please drink some water. 请喝点水thirsty /ˈθɜ:sti/ adj.（形容词）渴的；口渴的[例句] The boy is very thirsty. 这个男孩非常渴favourite /'feɪvərɪt/adj.（形容词）特别喜爱的[例句] The watermelon is my favourite fruit. 西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。