高中英语——熟词生义高频词汇.docx

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇A1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的) 2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)Her books were lying about on the floor. (adv.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂) 4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随) 5．account(熟义：v.认为是 n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述) 6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(vt.向……打招呼)8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across(adv.宽) 9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说) 12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)第 9 页 共 17 页He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说) 13．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入) The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用) 15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着) 16．air(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉) There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛) 17．allow(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予) 18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢) 20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告) 21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me. (v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 22．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用) 23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job. (v.建议，要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付) 24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装) 26．attend(熟义：vt.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗) Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生) 27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的] 28．average(熟义：adj.平均的 n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处 average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad 普通的，不好不差的”)。

B29．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持) 30．badly(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切，很) 31．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声) 32．bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示，带有) 33．behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.(n.性能，特点) 34．better(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)a key first step in bettering your evaluation ability. (v.改善) 35．blank(熟义：adj.空白的 n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (adj.没表情的)I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白，遗忘) 36．blanket(熟义：n.毛毯)with the brilliant sunshine blanketing the earth (v.覆盖；笼罩) 37．block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞) 38．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.(n.打击) 39．blue(熟义：adj.蓝色的 n．蓝色)The singer's songs always make me feel blue. (adj.忧伤的)40．book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.(v.预订，预购) 41．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的) 42．bridge(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.(v.消除隔阂) 43．build(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.(v.增强) 44．buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信) C45．calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的) The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的) 46．can(熟义：n.罐头 modal v．能够)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保存] 47．capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in capitals, please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金) 48．carrier(熟义：n.运输工具，运送者)高考原文：When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrierfor safety.(n.临时庇护处或简易的窝) 49．carry(熟义：v.搬运；携带；持有)Today's newspapers carry full reports of the mayor's visit.(v.刊登) 50．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)Andrew was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的) 51．catch(熟义：v.抓)Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.(v.明白，领会) 52．cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合) 53．cause(熟义：n.起因 v．引起)The UN 。