高二上学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册(有答案）.docx

人教版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读练习1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Tu Youyou’s problems in discovering artemisinin.B．Introduction about Tu’s research team.C．Behind Tu Youyou’s Nobel Prize and its value.D．Tu Youyou’s personal life.答案　C2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1　A．Tu Youyou’s evaluation of the award.Para.2　B．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.Para.3　C．The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team.Para.4　D．How artemisinin was discovered.答案　Para.1　B　Para.2　C　Para.3　DPara.4　AⅠ.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)．1．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on October 6th,2015.( ) 2．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria and about 60,000 die from it each year.( )3．The Chinese government formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.( )4．Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.( )5．Using the higher temperature to draw out the extract leads to a success of the research.( )1-5 F F T T FⅡ.Choose the best answer.1．Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?A．Because she saved millions of people around the world.B．Because she discovered artemisinin which has saved thousands of lives.C．Because she formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.D．Because she tested countless wormwood and was not afraid of failure.2．Which of the following are NOT true about Tu Youyou’s life?A．She was born in Ningbo，China on 30 December 1930.B．She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.C．She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation.D．She became the head of the team to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967.3．How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyou’s research team?A．They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments.B．They discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments.C．They drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times.D．They tested a collection of dried and fresh wormwood.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A TV interview. B．A medical report.C．A book review. D．A newspaper.答案　BDCDAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1.________(scientific)，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2._________(admit) into Beijing University，majoring 3.______ making medicine and graduated in 1955.After 4.________(graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5.____ head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971，Tu’s team succeeded in 6.____________(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for 7________ she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she 8.__________(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman 9.________(win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10.__________to scientific research.1.scientist 2 admitted 3 in 4 graduation 5 the 6discovering 7 .which 8 was awarded 9 to win 10 ourselves 1．This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.[______________________________________________________2．In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.[______________________________________________________3．They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.[______________________________________________________4．She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.[______________________________________________________[1句式分析]　本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词 Tu Youyou(co-winner)，a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。

[自主翻译]　今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物[2句式分析]　本句是并列句，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists是前面的简单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria作定语，修饰a team of scientists，Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是后面的简单句，过去分词chosen作定语，表被动[自主翻译]　1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员3[句式分析]　本句是but连接的并列句，句中boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列宾语，obtained from this是过去分词短语作定语，修饰liquid，to treat malaria是不定式短语作目的状语[自主翻译]　然后，他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。

4句式分析]　本句是复合句，concluded后的that引导的是宾语从句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动名词短语作主语，destroyed在宾语从句中作谓语[自主翻译]　她得出结论说，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Our country made a_________________。