
2018-2019学年高中英语人教版选修十教师用书:unit 2 period ⅲ learning about language word版含答案.doc
8页Period Ⅲ Learning about Language1.sacrifice n. 牺牲;献身;祭品(教材P16)Shakespeare wrote about such things as good and evil, love and hate, greed and sacrifice.莎士比亚写了很多像善良的和邪恶的、爱和恨、贪婪和牺牲的东西He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.他为国牺牲了A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.向女神祭献了一头小牛①make a sacrifice 做出牺牲;亏本②sacrifice vt. 牺牲;亏本出售;供奉sacrifice to sb. 对……做出牺牲sacrifice for... 为……而牺牲sacrifice sth.to sb. 牺牲某事物③sacrificial adj. 牺牲的;祭祀的I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.我倾向于牺牲自己的爱好而成全集体利益。
Well,madam, we'll make a sacrifice.好,太太,我们亏本卖给你好了完成句子①他愿意为和平做出任何牺牲He was willing to make any for peace.②为了孩子们的安全,舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么Her husband's pride was a small thing to for their children's security.③在古时候这种祭祀仪式已经戏剧化了In ancient times, this kind of ceremony was already dramatized.【答案】 ①sacrifice ②sacrifice ③sacrificial2.make a name 出名(教材P16)Quickly making a name for himself as both actor and dramatist, Shakespeare soon earned enough money to buy his own theatre.莎士比亚很快作为演员和剧作家出名了,不久就赚了足够的钱买了自己的剧院。
She first made a name for herself as an actress.她最初是以当演员而成名的She wishes to make a name for herself.她想出名make a name for oneself=make one's name 成名;出名put a name to sb./sth. 知道或记住in name only 表面上;名义上call one's names 骂人under the name of 用……的名字He's party leader in name only.他只是名义上的政党领袖She came to New York and soon made her name as a fashion expert.她来到纽约并很快以时装专家出名It's difficult to put a name to every new student in this class.记住班里每个新生的名字是很困难的完成句子①我以前听过那曲调,但说不出名字了I've heard that tune before but I can't it.②她只是个挂名的律师; 她整天画画。
She is a lawyer ; she paints all day.③他以音乐会的钢琴演奏家成名He for himself as a concert pianist.【答案】 ①put a name to ②in name only ③made a name3.allergic adj. 过敏的;非常讨厌的(教材P16)He was allergic to cat fur and started sneezing when she brought her pet into the room.他对猫毛过敏,当她把她的宠物带进房间他就开始打喷嚏I like cats but unfortunately I'm allergic to them.我很喜欢猫,但遗憾的是我对猫过敏be allergic to 对……敏感/厌烦You could see he was allergic to housework.你可以看出他很讨厌做家务Are you allergic to any medications?你对什么药物过敏吗?完成句子①他讨厌别人给他照相。
He having his picture taken.②她问我是否对什么过敏She asked me if I anything.【答案】 ①is allergic to ②was allergic to4.confirm vt. 确定(教材P16)Once the flight is confirmed, you can pay for it.一旦航班确定了,你就能付钱了He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他四处张望,要确定周围没人Do you require a deposit to confirm a reservation? 确定预定的旅馆房间要不要付定金?①confirm one's belief 坚定信念confirm that/whclause 确定It has been confirmed that... ……已经确定confirm sb.as/in sth. 批准;巩固(权力,地位等)②confirmation n. 确认;证实③confirmed adj. 习惯的;根深蒂固的He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
The price is subject to our confirmation.价格经我们确认后有效提示】 confirm的主语多为人,宾语可以是名词、代词或从句,也可以用as短语充当补足语用confirm的正确形式填空①Travel arrangements are subject to by State Tourist Organizations.②I'm a bachelor.③The King that the election would be held on July 20th.【答案】 ①confirmation ②confirmed ③confirmed5.vacant adj. 空的;空缺的(教材P16)The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was very dusty.房子已经空了很长时间了,因此满是灰尘There are some vacant offices on the third floor.四楼有几间空着的办公室vacant/empty/hollowvacant意思是“闲着的,无人占据的”,着重指临时性的情况,如:vacant seat,vacant apartment,vacant position等。
empty意思是“里面没有东西,一无所有”,具有“空无一物”的隐含意义,它可以用来描绘box,vessel,cupboard,bag,purse,room,house,street,stomach,head 等词hollow意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”,它常与tree,ball,cheeks,voice,sound,words,promise等词连用,由此可见,它既可用以指实物的“中空”,亦可指 words,promise,compliments的“虚假”,用于后者场合是比喻意义This trunk is empty of its contents.这只箱子空空如也We have no vacant position here.我们这里没有空职This is a hollow tree.这是一棵中空的树选词填空:vacant,empty,hollow①I don't like to hear his words.②A seat was found in this compartment.③At midnight even the busiest street is .【答案】 ①hollow ②vacant ③empty状 语一、状语的结构分类可用作状语的有副词、形容词、名词、介词短语、数词、分词、从句等。
1. 副词作状语,位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中和句末Naturally,we expect hotel guests to lock their doors.当然,我们期望旅馆的客人把房门锁上The girl is remarkably beautiful.这个姑娘非常美丽2. 形容词(短语)作状语To our relief, he came back,safe and sound.使我们感到宽慰的是,他安然无恙地回来了Afraid of dogs, he dared not enter the gate.由于害怕狗,他不敢进大门3. 名词作状语We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意为人民服务4. 介词短语作状语For the moment he's out of work.他目前没有工作At the end of the film, I was in tears.看到影片末尾时,我流泪了5. 数词作状语She walked twenty miles yesterday.她昨天走了20英里路程6. 不定式作状语He lives in the countryside to keep away from noise.为了避开噪音,他住在乡下。
He hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off.他匆忙赶到机场,结果发现飞机已经起飞了7. 现在分词(短语)作状语Having finished the 100meter race, he was out of breath.百米赛跑结束后,他上气不接下气8. 过去分词(短语)作状语Com。












