动词不定式八大用法【基础梳理+考点探究】高考英语语法专项突破.docx

高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义 动词不定式八大用法 （原卷版）讲义目录考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法考点清单七、不定式的三种典型省略用法考点清单八、动词不定式的复杂形式分层训练（一）高考真题分层训练（二）模拟试题分层训练（三）单句改错 分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达） 分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创） 分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法 要点精讲：1.不定式作主语表具体行为，表特指(对比：动名词作主语表泛指，是抽象行为) 2.不定式作主语三情况：直接作主语；It作形式主语；wh-to do短语作主语(谓语用单数)3.常考句型It is+ adj. +of / for sb to do sth 结构；It takes sb. time to do sth.等 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2. It’s important for the figures _____________(update) regularly.3. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown. 4. (2019全国III) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __________ (get)there.考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法 要点精讲1：只接to do作宾语的动词:妙记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse, fail, intend, plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5. They failed _____________(grasp) the importance of his words.6. She never seemed ________(care) what the rest of us thought about her. 7. (2019浙江) One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __________ (wear) the uniform.要点精讲2：接to do/doing意义不同的动词：妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try该考点非常重要，必须重视forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做）remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做）remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做）regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做）regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做）go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变）stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了）stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变）can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 mean to do 打算做某事（未做）mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用）try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功）try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

8. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________(get) her permission for things, think again.9. --Look! The window is open. --I’m sorry. I forgot ____________ (close) it.10. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 11. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 【答案与解析】8. getting这里应用mean doing表示“意味着”故答案是getting9. to close这里应用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”，强调未做，故答案是to close。

10. to lockremember to do表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是to lock11. livingtry doing强调“尝试着做了某事”，符合语境要求，故答案是living考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法要点精讲1：see类动词(不定式作宾补省to，但在被动语态中to应加上):巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空12. With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with by ourselves every day.13. He was observed ________________(enter) the office silently.14. When I came in I saw him ______________(listen) to music.要点精讲2：warn类动词(只接to do后作宾补) warn, tell, ask, persuade, expect等。

即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空15. Passengers are permitted ___________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.16. Energy drinks are not allowed ____________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 17. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________(stay)and watch.18. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.19. (2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 要点精讲3：用于“with+名词+不定式”，表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。

省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空20. With a lot of difficult problems ___________(solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.21. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __________(follow) in a year.22. With a lot of homework ___________(do), I decided not to watch the performance with you. 要点精讲4：be said类动词：be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型，可以转化为It is said that…不定式根据语境还可能用进行式、被动式或完成式即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23. Robert is said _____________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. 24. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _____________(miss) since the flood hit the area.考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法 要点精讲：1.不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。

2.不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系3.若不定式是不及物动词，后边应加上适当的介词即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空25. The meeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrow is very important.26. The airport _____________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.27. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one (blame).28. (2020浙江) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _______ (change) lives.考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法要点精讲1：不定式作目的状语，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to d。