Unit+5+I+think+that+mooncakes+are+delicious同步练-+2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册+.docx

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious.一.词形转换：strange(adj.)-- ________(n.陌生人) steal(V.)--_______(pt.)_____(pp.) lay(v.)--_______ (pt.)________(pp.)traditional(adj.)--____________(n.传统) lie（v.）--__________(pt.)______(pp.) die(v.)--_________(adj.死的)_________(adj.垂死的)__________(n.死亡) warm(adj.)_________(n.)二、重点短语1. the Lantern Festival _____________2. be fun to watch _____________3. be similar to... ___________4. throw water at each other __________5. 呈…的形状___________6. folk stories__________7.拒绝做某事_________8.shoot down_________9.摆开;布置_____________10.admire moon__________11.share …with…___________12. trick or treat __________13. 乔装打扮_____________14.捉弄某人______________________15...的重要性__________ 16.care about….. __________17.end up_____________18.承诺做某事_____________19.the spirit of.. ____________三、单元语法聚焦1. 宾语从句: 宾语从句是英语中重要句式之一，掌握宾语从句，主要把握以下三个要点：1).引导词(根据从句句式)从 句 的 句 式连 接词陈 述 句that（无意义，可省略）一般疑问句if (whether)“是否”特殊疑问句特殊疑问词① He will be back in an hour, I hear .(合为一句) I hear he will be back in an hour.② Will he be back in an hour? I want to know .(合一句) I want to know _________ he will be back in an hour. ③ When will he be back? Can you tell me .(合为一句) Can you tell me he will be back? whether 与if 有区别：①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. Eg：I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic.②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。

Eg：Whether this is true or not , I am not sure.③后面接or not时，只用whether. Eg：We didn’t know whether or not she had come .④在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) Eg：They asked me whether to go skating.2)语序: 用陈述语序 疑问语序：“助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语+ 谓语”陈述语序: “主语+谓语”Eg: ①Where does he live? I wonder. I wonder where ________ ________.②Where will you go tomorrow? My teacher asks me.My teacher asks me where________ ________ go tomorrow.③What’s his name? I wonder.I wonder what____________ ________.拓展：哪些特殊疑问句作宾语从句语序不变？▲what, who，which作主语时是陈述语序, 其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序不变，如以下句子： Which is the way to school? What is the matter/wrong? who likes music? What’s happening? What happened?Eg: I don't feel very well. Mum asks me _____ . A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was注意：what’s your name不是陈述语序3)时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态一般现在时、祈使句时、一般将来时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 不受主句影响一般过去时 与原句相对应的某种过去的时态 受主句影响从句表客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,一律用一般现在时 不受主句影响①I believe that Tom ＿＿＿＿the game tomorrow. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins② I didn’t know if Tom the game the next morning.A. would win B. won C. will win D. wins③ I realized I ________ my book at home. A. leave B. left C. had left D. have left④ The teacher told the students that the moon __around the earth . A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving补充：1.宾语从句反意疑问句怎么构成？主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句与______句保持一致；主句主语是第二、三人称时，反意疑问句与______句保持一致。

Eg: I don’t think he will come to the party,____ _____? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he2.宾语从句可以转换成什么结构？▲宾语从句可以转换为“疑问词+to+动词原形”结构：Eg: Could you tell me how I can get to the subway station. (变简单句)→Could you tell me ___ ___get to the subway station3.注意点：       if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时Eg: I don’t know if/when he _______.  If/When he _______ , please let me know.      A. comes, comes      B. will come, will come    C. will come, comes      D. comes, will come中考真题——宾语从句【聊城】1.Please tell me _____ to improve my English. A. what I can do. B. What can I do. C. how I can do . D. how can I do..【北京】2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put【漳州】5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether【济宁】9. — Do you know _______ ? — Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the partyC. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party 【济南】15.---Could you please tell me _____? ----Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here2.What a great day! 多么美好的一天！ 【解析】感叹句：一、what引导的感叹句：(1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！(2). what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！(3). what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！【云南中考】— ___ sweet song it is! — Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What【辽宁丹东】—______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today. —I hope it’ll stop soon. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 二、how引导的感叹句：(1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！(2).How + ad。