2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版精练：必修一 Unit 4 课下语篇提能练 含答案.doc

必修一 Unit 4课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解In China, the “kingdom of bicycles”， people went everywhere by bicycle.However, now as a result of industrialization, from 1995 to 2005, the number of bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities, while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air polluted and roads crowded.In China, pollutant levels have risen alongside urban population growth.To deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transport systems like bike­sharing.Bike­sharing systems have grown extremely in China in the past decade.The first major models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and offered a service through which city­goers could easily borrow bikes to travel around the city.Since then, bike­sharing systems have grown rapidly.China now has the biggest and largest number of bike­sharing programs.One of the largest programs is the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Service.The system is straightforward — pick up a bike from any station and you can ride for free in the first hour.Need another hour? Pay 1 Chinese yuan for a second hour.Given its ease and cheapness, it's no surprise that an average of 310,000 people use the system every day.However, the adoption of bike­sharing wasn't easy at the beginning.After the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing struggled in maintaining its bike­sharing programs, as bike­sharing companies suffered heavy financial (财政的) losses due to little government support and little demand.Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.Then things started to look up.And now more bike­sharing programs, like Mobike and Ofo, are developing quickly.Regardless of how bike­sharing systems change in China, it's evident that they've made their mark on China's transport systems, on the way to making the country return to the “kingdom of bicycles” and hopefully regain clean air.1．What contributed to the birth of bike­sharing programs in China?A．Rising pollutant levels.B．The population growth.C．The tradition of riding bicycles.D．People's increasing interest in cycling.解析：选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“To deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transport systems like bike­sharing.”可知， this issue应指第一段所提到的“However, now as a result of industrialization ...while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air polluted and roads crowded.”，所以说是机动车的增加导致的城市环境污染催生了中国的共享单车项目2．What can we learn about bike­sharing from Paragraph 2?A．It serves as the most convenient transport system.B．It is a common means of transport in Europe.C．It enjoys popularity in most Chinese cities.D．It has a history of about half a century.解析：选D　推理判断题。

根据第二段的“The first major models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 ...”可知，共享单车已经有半世纪的历史，故选D项3．What made Shanghai have trouble keeping its bike­sharing programs at first?A．Little demand. B．Too many taxis.C．A lack of money. D．No government support.解析：选A　细节理解题根据第四段的“Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.”可知，市场需求少是造成上海最初发展困难的因素4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Bikes: an eco­friendly means of transportB．The benefits of bike­sharingC．The kingdom of bicyclesD．Bike­sharing in China解析：选D　标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题Ⅱ.完形填空Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __1__. He knows what he wants, and his __2__ is to find it and buy it. All men __3__ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and __4__ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone's __5__.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that __6__， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else — he __7__ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) __8__； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It __9__ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have __10__ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn't be __11__ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the __12__ way. Her shopping is not often __13__ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always __14__ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that __15__ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected __16__. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another __17__ s。