
中考英语-第3部分-题型攻略篇-题型8-改写句子复习课件.ppt
23页1.肯定句改肯定句改为为否定句否定句(1)原句中有)原句中有be动词动词(am/is/are/was/were)、助)、助动词动词(will/have/has等)、情等)、情态动词态动词(can/could/should/may等)等)时时,直接在,直接在词词后加后加not;(2)原句中有)原句中有实义动词实义动词(like/plays/worked等)等)时时在在动词动词前前添加助添加助动词动词dont/doesnt/didnt,后接,后接动词动词原形2.就句子画就句子画线线部分提部分提问问(1)把画)把画线线部分部分换为换为疑疑问词问词置于句首置于句首(2)剩余部分)剩余部分变为变为一般疑一般疑问问句句3.直接引直接引语变间语变间接引接引语语(1)添加)添加连词连词:陈陈述句前加述句前加that,可省略,可省略一般疑一般疑问问句前加句前加if/whether特殊疑特殊疑问问句把特殊疑句把特殊疑问词问词作作为连词为连词(2)变为陈变为陈述句述句语语序:序:句中助句中助动词动词do/does/did删删除除be动词动词/助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词移至主移至主语语后后(3)变变化人称:化人称:根据主句主根据主句主语语和和宾语变宾语变化化学考一般不作考学考一般不作考查查要求要求(4)变变化化时态时态:主句是主句是过过去去时时,从句,从句变为过变为过去去时时主句若是主句若是现现在在时时,从句,从句时态时态不不变变从句是客从句是客观观真理真理时时用一般用一般现现在在时时从句是祈使句从句是祈使句时时,动词变为动词变为to do/not to do形式形式4.同同义义句句转换转换原句原句给给出基本句意,要求用相关短出基本句意,要求用相关短语语搭配表达同搭配表达同义义句,如把句,如把can替替换为换为be able to。
5.主主动语态变动语态变被被动语态动语态(1)找出原句中)找出原句中谓语动词谓语动词,确定其,确定其时态时态,注意句中有无情,注意句中有无情态动词态动词(2)把)把动词变为动词变为相相应时态应时态下的被下的被动动形式(形式(be+动词过动词过去分去分词词)(2015山山东济东济南)南).改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单单词词5分)分)96.I am interested in collecting stamps.(改改为为否定句否定句)I _ _ interested in collecting stamps【答案及解析】【答案及解析】96.am not 肯定句中含有肯定句中含有be动词动词,直接在,直接在be动词动词后面加后面加not表示否定表示否定97.The supermarket is two miles from the hotel.(就句子画就句子画线线部分提部分提问问) _ _ is the supermarket from the hotel?【答案及解析】【答案及解析】97.How far 画画线线部分部分为为“两公里两公里”表示距离,故用表示距离,故用how far提提问问。
98.“Why do you study so hard?” I asked Alice.(改写句子,改写句子,句意不句意不变变)I asked Alice _ she _ so hard.【答案及解析】【答案及解析】98.why; studied 本本题题是把直接引是把直接引语语改改为间为间接引接引语语,主句,主句中中谓语动词谓语动词asked是是过过去去时时,因此从句也用相,因此从句也用相应时态应时态99.No matter what they may say, Ill keep on helping the sick girl in the poor village.(改写句子,句意不改写句子,句意不变变)I wont _ helping the sick girl in the poor village, _they may say.【答案及解析】【答案及解析】99.stop; whatever keep on doing sth.“一直做一直做”,相当于,相当于wont stop;no matter what相当于相当于whatever“无无论论什么什么”100.Were not sure whether they will talk about the problem of pollution at the meeting.(改写句子,句意不改写句子,句意不变变)Were not sure if the problem of pollution will _ at the meeting.【答案及解析】【答案及解析】100.be discussed if从句中的主从句中的主语语the problem of pollution是被是被讨论讨论,此此处处用被用被动语态动语态形式,因形式,因为为只有两空,所以用只有两空,所以用discuss替替换换talk about,这这里用里用be discussed。
改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单单词词5分)分)96.They like eating apples.(改改为为否定句否定句) They_ _ eating apples.dont like97.It takes me an hour to get to school.(就画就画线线部分提部分提问问) _ _does it take you to get to school?How long98.“What do you like for dinner?” my mother asked me.(改改写句子,句意不写句子,句意不变变)My mother asked me_ I_ for dinner.whatliked99.Tony didnt stop working to make the villagers lives better until he was very old.(改写句子,句意不改写句子,句意不变变)Tony_ working to_ the villagers lives until he was very old.keptimprove100.We must throw the rubbish into different bins to cut down the pollution.(改写句子,句意不改写句子,句意不变变)The rubbish must _ _ into different bins to cut down the pollution.be thrown。
