外研版八年级英语上册期末知识清单.docx

Module 1  How to learn English？1. look up  查;查找                   2. make  a  mistake; make mistakes  犯错误 by mistake 错误地3. talk about  谈论;讨论   talk to/with  跟……交谈             4. speak English  讲英语 spaek+语言5. write down  写下;记下  write it/them down代词放中间             6. listen to the radio  听广播            7. be good for  对……有好处8. write to sb 给……写信               9. a little = a bit  有点（接adj.）10. agree with sb. 同意某人         11. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth  把某物(发)送给某人 12. ask for  请求  ask the teacher for help   13. watch films  看电影；key words 关键词；main idea 主旨大意                   14. smile at  冲……微笑 laugh at 嘲笑15. advise sb to do sth; advise sb not to do sth 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth; suggest +句子（sb do sth）16. start a conversation 开始交流；17. have a conversation with sb 与某人交流18. be afraid to do sth; be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事；I’m afraid +句子 我恐怕...19. good ways to do sth; good ways of doing sth 做某事地好方法20. match A with B 将A和B配对21. complete A with B 用B将A补充完整22. practise doing sth 练习做某事23. in class 在课堂上； in the class 在教室24. as adj./ adv as possible = as... as one can 尽可能...25. 表建议句式：Let's do sth. We should/can do sth. Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth? Would you like to do sth? It’s a good idea to do sth. How/ What about doing sth?Module 2  My home town and my country1. pretty good  相当好;很好                       2. in  fact  事实上3. in  the 1980s  在20世纪80年代                 4. one day  有一天 （即可表示过去，也可表示将来） some day （只能表示将来某一天）5. lots of = a lot of = plenty of  许多+可数/不可数名词                  6. be famous for  以……而闻名； be famous as 作为...而出名；be famous to 受到...喜欢7. part of   ……的一部分                         8. more than = over 超过;多于9. on the coast  在海岸边        10.  in the east/south/west/north of…  在……的东/南/西/北部 （to不相邻，on接壤）11. In fact 事实上12. on the river 在河畔（建筑物）by the river 在河边（人）13. be popular for 因...受欢迎14. any time of the year 一年中地任何时候；at any time 在任何时候15. A is +距离 from B A 和B 相距...16. What’s the population of sp? = How large is the population of sp?The population of sp is+数字= It has a population of+数字Module 3  Sports1. bad luck  坏运气                                2. watch TV  看电视3. ose matches输掉比赛；lose to sb 输给某人； win the match 赢得比赛；beat sb 击败某人                    4. next time 下一次5. be good at sth/ doing sth 擅长                                 6. A play against B  对抗7. warm up  热身;做准备活动                       8. be late for school/ work/ class迟到9. cheer on  用欢呼声激励;为……加油     cheer them on （代词放中间）          10. keep/stay fit  保持健康11. be/ get lost  迷路                                   12. plenty of  许多                                  13. be ready for  为……做好准备14. at weekends  在周末    15. that’ s because +原因   那是因为； that’ why +结果 这就是为什么             16. be bored with 对...感到厌倦17. Never mind. 没关系。

18. be sure about/ of sth对...表示确定19. go for lessons 去上课20. in the school team 在校队21. arrive  in/at; get to; reach 到达22. be pleased/ happy/ glad to do sth    很开心做某事；be pleased with sth/sb 对...表示满意23. have a chance of doing sth/ have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事24. feel/ be confident to do sth 有信心做某事25. What a pity!真遗憾！26.  practise doing sth 练习做某事   Module 4  Planes, ships and trains1. by bike  = on the bike 骑自行车 （作状语）ride a bike （作谓语）I go to school by bike/ on a bike.= I ride a bike to school.                      2. be far from  远离; be close to 接近3. the same as 和...相同4. all the time 一直5. on one’s way to sp.     在某人去某地地路上       6. as well  也，和，还7. get crowded  变得拥挤                       8. have a great trip  旅途愉快9. The 比+主谓，the 比+主谓。

越...就越...10. because+ 句子；because of +名词短语Module 5  Lao She Teahouse1. offer to do sth 主动提议做某事；2. in the end  最后，终于                       3. one of the+最高级+名词复数  最...之一                          4. the beginning of  ……的开头； the end of ...的末期；the middle of ... 的中期5. send sb. to  sp.  把某人送到某地              6. be named  被命名为......7. give a warm welcome to sb  热情欢迎......   8. in the nineteenth century 在19世纪9. return  to sp 返回某地； 10. take place  发生，活动开展11. 双宾语：offer sth to sb; offer sb sth 提供某人某物 同类：send ，return，pass，show，teach，give，lend， buy sth to sb; buy sb sth 给某人买某物 同类：make，cook，chooseModule 6  Animals in danger1. in danger  处于危险中   2. at last  = in the end= finally最后               3. be interested in  对……感兴趣； be interested to do sth 有兴趣做...4. think of  想起                            5. take away  拿走;带走6. look after  照顾;照料                      7. find out  找出;发现;查明8. many kinds of  许多种......                    9. set up  建立;创立10. in peace 平静地11. enough +名词；形容词/副词+enough12. raise money 筹款13. allow sb (not) to do sth 同类：ask, tell, advise, want, would like, invite, help 14. in the wild 在野外15. in order (not) to do sth 为了； in order that+句子，so that +句子Module 7  A famous story                          1. in。