高考英语作文言简意明的非谓语动词.pdf

1 学案 (七)言简意明的非谓语动词 众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显 得松散；而作文中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲而恰当地运用非谓语动词 对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简 意明 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方 式转换时可采用“三步法”： 示例 第一步：写出两个简单句 I want to improve myself by reading some books. The books were written in the Tang Dynasty. 第二步：让句作主句，用非谓语动词改写句 第三步：让句作定语，由于其动词write 与主语 the books 之间为被动关系，故用过 去分词短语作定语 I want to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty.(2017全 国卷书面表达) 其他几个转换的例子如下： Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province. It has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.(2017北京高考书面表达) In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture ” It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture ”，aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.(2015全国卷满分作文) 即时演练 用非谓语动词进行句型转换 1All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom.( 用过去分词作定语) 2 2The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry. The_boys_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词 作主语 ) 3The students were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. The_students_were_making_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_work_earlier.( 用 动词不定式作目的状语) 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分， 这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，并把握好动词的时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。

示例 第一步：写出复合句 Since you have realized that your time is limited, you ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步： 把 since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize 与 you 之间为主动关 系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语 Having realized that your time is limited, you ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.(2014安徽高考满分作文) 其他转换的例子如下： Because I thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.(2015湖北高考短文写作) 即时演练 用非谓语动词进行句型转换 1If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress. Carried_out_continuously,_it_will_benefit_all_of_us_greatly_and_we_are_sure_to_m ake_obvious_progress. 2When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help. Faced_with_difficulties,_we_need_friends_to_give_us_comfort_and_help. 3When I know that our library is going to buy some books, I d like to give some suggestions. Knowing_that_our_library_is_going_to_buy_some_books,_I d_like_to_give_some_suggestions. 4 After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner. 3 Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner. 三、非谓语动词的常用句型 1remain to be done “ 有待于被 ” Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work. 我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。

2疑问词 to do Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.(2015 北京高考书面表达) 上周二，我们班邀请了一位老工匠来教我们怎样捏面人 3连词 when/while/once/unless/although .doing/done While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works. 当参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品 4easy/difficult/hard .to do . In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate. 在一些专家看来，火星上的生活条件艰苦得难以忍受 5 prefer to do . rather than do ./would rather do . than do ./would do . rather than do . “宁愿做 ，而不愿做 ” Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face. 如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面交谈。

6having done .“已经 ” Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn t afford to stay at a hotel.(2014江西高考 单选 ) 我们几乎把所有的钱都花完了，没有钱住宾馆了 7by doing . “通过做 ” Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way he could imagine to handle stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. 在激烈竞争的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得 更坚强 8only to do sth. (表示出乎意料的结果) What s worse, I found myself having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic for immediate treatment, only to be advised to stay in bed for three days. 更糟糕的是，今天早晨我发现自己发烧，立刻去诊所治疗，结果被建议卧床休息三天。

4 9judging by/from . “根据 判断 ” Judging from the expression on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us. 从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们 10compared with/to . “与 比较 ” Compared to the traditional shoes, they have three new unique functions.(2014湖南高 考写作 ) 与传统的鞋相比，它们有三个新的独特功能 11be said/reported/considered .to do . “ 据说 /报道 /认为 ” A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city. 据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制 12with宾语 宾语补足语 In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a shabby wooden table with a pile of bamboo books o。