2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解金编（5）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解金编（5）第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions.  B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach.  D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3C第二篇中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope For The Future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

小题1】_____ have made the earth change a lot. A．Human beings B．AnimalsC．Plants D．People in other planets【小题2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five【小题3】_____ is a big problem now. A．Pollution. B．Population.C．Education D．Medical treatment【小题4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A．Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.B．We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C．Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.D．Water pollution is very serious nowadays.【小题5】Which sentence is TRUE? A．Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.B．Air pollution can make people sick.C．Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D．Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 第三篇阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?1. “To be familiar with” means to ______.A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so.C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure.3. What can computers help childre。