2024年全国通用新高考英语一轮复习35 阅读理解细节理解题三个类型满分对策教师版.docx

阅读理解细节理解题三个类型满分对策 教师版阅读理解细节理解题命题规律探究细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点 考法一：直接信息题直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法高考阅读理解真题调研调研01(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·A片段) Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 23. A。

细节理解题一、在题干中标注定位词submit an essay one week after the due date，二、在原文中找出信息句，即Late Work部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date，it will earn a zero”，三、比对选项与信息句，可知答案为A 调研02(2020年全国Ⅰ ·A片段) Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 点拨：第一步，读题干，确定lost property office为定位词。

第二步，用定位词在文中找到Lost property部分，由该部分第二句“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知，失物招领处位于罗马街车站第三步，对比各选项只有B项正确 调研03 (2020年全国ⅠI ·A片段) The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct). House: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30—17.30. B. 10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D. 12.00—16.30. 21. C。

细节理解题点拨：由题干中的Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens可定位到第一个景点由Open部分中House的开放信息House:11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct). 可知，3月到9月期间，House在周日到周四的开放时间为11.15—16.007月在这个时间段内，故选C 考法二：直接信息题间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境解此类试题常用“同义转换”法该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的reserve进行同义转换,用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换高频同义转换（动词类）学科网（北京）股份有限公司book=reserve=orderconduct=carry outplease=amuse=entertainimprove=promoteguarantee=ensuredocument=recordpreserve=protectruin=destroy=damage=violatedeclare=announce=informdivide=separate=part withcomplete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve delay=put off=postpone give=supply=provide=offer ignore=turn one’s back to overuse=abuse encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur reject=refuse=turn down=decline receive=accept see=observe=notice=spot search=explore connect=link=relate=associateexplode=blow outdiscourage=frustraterent=hireprove=turn outremove=get rid ofadmire=appreciatepossess=owndecide=determine=resolve to doget= obtain= acquire= gain= possess高频同义转换（名词类）data=statisticsnovel=fictionfeature=characteristicscareer=occupationmanners=etiquettegratitude=appreciationexperiment=trialpersonality=characterstress=pressureorigin=pioneercircumstance=environment=atmospherecreation=innovationcomment=remark=review(make a comment on)achievement=recognitionoption=choice=selectionmaterial=resourceluggage=baggage=packagerule=regulation=principledirection=discipline=guidelinecolleague=coworkeressay=passage=article=textapproach=way=method=means高频同义转换（形容词副词类）delicious=tastyattentive=focusedoriginal=initialfinal=eventualobvious=evident=Strikingaccurate=exactoutstanding=brilliant==remarkable=distinctiveauthentic=true=genuinethrilling=frighteningthrilled=excitedaverage=ordinary=common=universaltime-honored=has a long historydull=boringdaring=braveextra=additionalglad=pleased=delightedtouched=movedsignificant=vita。