高中英语-基础巩固(Unit-5-Getting-the-message)大纲人教版第三册.doc

高中英语人教大纲版第3册 根底稳固(Unit 5 Getting the message)根底稳固3.1汉英翻译1考虑某事物 答案take sth. into consideration2处于支配的地位，负责 答案in charge(of)3传播或为人理解 答案get across4有吸引力，上诉 答案appeal to5留心或注意某人或某物 答案keep an eye out for sb./sth.6有意义，讲得通 答案make sense7亏本地，困惑，不知所措 答案at a loss8手拉手，密切关联的 答案hand in hand9从……获益 答案profit by/from10指控，控告 答案accuse...of...11喜欢，依恋 答案be attached to3.2单项填空1She was accused cheating in the exam.A.in B.ofC.by D.with解析accuse...of...意为“指责，控告〞，是固定搭配。

答案B2You must take everything into when you want to do a difficult task.A.consider B.consideringC.consideration D.considered解析take sth. into consideration是固定短语，意为“考虑某事〞答案C3The nurse who was the patient sent for a doctor.A.in charge of B.in the charge ofC.free of charge D.charge解析in charge of意为“负责〞， in the charge of意为“由……负责〞， free of charge意为“免费〞，charge意为“要价，收费〞答案A4The children were not for the accident.A.blamed B.to be blamedC.being blamed D.to blame解析be to blame(for)意为“应为……承当责任，该为……受责备〞。

答案D5I tried hard,but it doesn’t .A.make sense B.make a senseC.make senses D.in a sense解析make sense 意为“有明确意义，有道理，懂得〞；in a sense意为“在某种意义上，在一定程度上〞答案A6Honesty seems never to be rather today.A.of a discount B.in a discountC.at a discount D.with a discount解析at a discount是固定短语，意为“打折扣，低于正常价格〞答案C7Please that man;he may be a thief.A.keep your eye in B.make eyes atC.in the eyes of D.keep an eye out for解析keep one’s eyes in意为“具有判断球的方向的能力〞，make eyes at意为“向……送秋波〞， in the eyes of意为“根据……的判断〞， keep an eye out for意为“注意并记住，警惕〞。

答案D8You can profit my mistakes and avoid them yourself.A.by B.withC.on D.in解析profit by/from意为“从……中获益，从……中得到教训〞答案A9By his better nature,we persuaded him to change his mind.A.appealing for B.appeal toC.appealing to D.appealing解析by是介词，后应用动词-ing 形式；appeal to意为“求助于……；呼吁〞答案C10She’ s moved to another job;it’s a great to our firm.A.loss B.destroyC.damage D.injure解析loss意为“遗失、亏失〞，是名词答案A11I’ve set myself saving $5 a week.A.target of B.a target ofC.target with D.a target with解析target作“目标、指标〞讲时，是可数名词。

a target of “一个……目标〞答案B12Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of whichC.it’s price D.the price of whose解析这是一个非限制性定语从句the price of which指代花瓶的价格答案B13What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.A.It B.ThereC.This D.That解析这是一个含情态动词must的存在句 something是不定代词，在句中作主语答案B14—You don’t look very .Are you ill?—No,I’m just a bit tired.A.good B.wellC.strong D.healthy解析well既可作副词，也可作形容词作形容词表示“健康的〞，用于修饰人答案B15 late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.SleepingC.Sleep D.Having slept解析To sleep late in the afternoon作目的状语。

本句意为“为了在下午多睡一会，鲍勃关闭了闹钟〞答案A3.3介词、副词填空1 production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.答案With2Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.答案at3The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.答案through4It is not always easy to spot a bad ad,but there are a few things we can look .答案out for5Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later years.答案of6—You are so lucky.—What do you mean saying that?答案by7Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.答案by8—What do you want to do those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.答案with9The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2022 is strongly impressed my memory.答案on10The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.答案on3.4 用动词的适当形式填空1 (lose) in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.答案Lost2I would love (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.答案to have gone3European football is played in 80 countries, (make) it the most popular sport in the world.答案making4The picture (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.答案hanging5The (miss)boy was last seen (play) near the East Lake.答案missing;playing6I’ ve worked with children before,so I know what (expect) in my new job.答案to expect7Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.答案admit8One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct) them.答案correcting9With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly elected president is having a hard time.答案to settle10In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.答案waiting3.5句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。

〔每空一词〕1A.As is known to us all,the earth circles the sun.B. is known to us all the e。