+Unit+1+知识点复习 牛津译林版英语九年级上册++.docx

牛津译林版 9A Unit 1 知识点复习【Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】1. say “（用文字、数字、图画）表达，说明”It says... “上面写着……”（不能改成writes）2. make的用法make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”（被动：sb. be made to do sth.）make + sb./sth. + n. “使某人/某物成为……”make _ sb./sth. + adj. “使某人/某物处于某种状态”make + sb./sth. + done “让某人（自己）/某物被……”make “成为；适合”3. share sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”4. up相关短语：eat up “吃光，吃完”； drink up “喝光，喝完”； use up “用完”； clean up “打扫干净”5. organized adj. “有条理的；有效率的”organize v.“组织”organizer n.“组织者，筹划者”organization n.“机构；组织”6. order “顺序”“订单”“治安；秩序”keep...in (good) order “使……保持井然有序”作动词，“点（菜）”“订购”“命令，要求”order sb. (not) to do sth. “命令某人（不要）做某事”7. show相关短语：show off “炫耀”； show up “出现，露面”；show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. “给某人看某物”show sb. around “带领某人参观（某地）”8. ...adj./adv. + enough + to do sth. “……足够……做某事”= so... that......not + adj./adv. + enough + to do sth. “……不够……而不能做某事”= too...to... “太……而不能……”9. come up with “想出（主意）”10. be curious about... “对……感到好奇”be curious to do sth. “极想做某事”11. neither...nor... “既不……也不……”（就近原则）12. without prep.“没有；无”without doing sth. 13. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. “对某人而言，做某事是……的”（形容词是描述事物特征的词）It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”（形容词是描述人物性格、品质特征的词）14. be happy with... “对……满意”= be pleased with...15. born adj. “天生的”be born “出生”16. shout at sb./shout to sb.shout at sb. 表示近距离对某人大声喊叫，态度不好。

shout to sb. 表示因为距离远别人听不到而大声喊叫，不带生气等情感因素17. impress “给……留下印象”impress...with... “（以）……给……留下（深刻的）印象”impression n.“印象”leave a good impression “留下好印象”； first impression “第一印象”18. praise “赞扬，表扬”win high praise from... “赢得……的高度赞扬”19. search/search for/ look forsearch： search sp. “搜查某地”； search sb. “搜某人的身”search for： search for sb./sth. “搜寻某人/某物”look for：“寻找”（侧重“找”的动作）search sp. for sb./sth. “在某地搜寻某人/某物”20. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词需要后置21. give相关短语：give up “放弃”（give up doing sth.）give in “屈服；让步”； give away “赠送；捐赠”；give off “发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”；give out “分发；散发”22. general “总的；普遍的；首席的”the general manager “总经理”； in general “总的来说；大体上”23. either...or... “不是……就是……，或者……或者……”（就近原则）24. take the lead “处于领先地位”fall behind “落后”25. be ready to do sth. “准备好做某事”“乐意做某事（= be willing to do sth.）”26. take on “承担，承受”27. connect “连接”connect to/with “与……连接”connect...with.... “把……和……联系起来”28. as good as “和……几乎一样，简直是”A miss is as good as a mile. “失之毫厘，谬以千里。

29. afford “承担得起（后果）；买得起”通常与can，could或be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句afford + n./to do sth. “买得起……/承担得起做某事”30. mistake “错误”make a mistake/mistakes “犯错误”31. pay attention to “注意”pay attention to doing sth. “注意做某事”32. can’t...too... “无论怎样……也不为过，越……越好”I can’t agree more. “我非常赞同It’s never too early to start saving. “越早开始储蓄越好33. carelessness n.“粗心大意”careful adj.“小心的，仔细的”carefully adv. “小心地；仔细地”careless adj.“粗心的；不仔细的”carelessly adv.“粗心大意地；草率地”34. not only...but (also)... “不但……而且……”（就近原则）35. in fact “事实上，实际上”=actually36. operation n.“手术”do operations “做手术”； do an operation on sb. “为某人做某事”sb. has/have an operation on... “某人接受……手术”operate v.“动手术”operate on “给……动手术”37. devote...to... “把……用于……”devote...to doing sth.devote oneself to...“献身于，致力于”38. find it + adj. + to do sth. “发现做某事……”39. be suitable for “适合”be suitable to do sth. “适合做某事”40. impatient adj. “不耐烦的，急躁的”be impatient with sb. “对某人不耐烦”41. think相关短语：think twice “三思而行” （think twice about (doing）sth. “再三考虑（做）某事”）think about “思考，考虑”； think of “想起；认为……（怎么样）”； think over “仔细考虑”42. too much/much too/too manytoo much “太；过于”（修饰动词）； “太多的”（修饰不可数名词）；“太多”（名词性短语）much too “太；过于”（修饰形容词或副词）too many “太多的”（修饰可数名词复数）43. do the dishes “洗碗”do + 限定词（the/one’s/some）+ 名词 “做……”44. each/everyeach 强调个体，指两者或者两者以上的“每个”，可以单独使用，也可以修饰单数名词或接of短语。

every 强调全体，指三者或三者以上的“每个”，修饰单数名词45. represent “代表；象征”= stand for46. appear “出现”（无被动）反义：disappear作连系动词，“显得；看来；似乎” appear ( + to be) + adj./n. “看上去好像……，似乎……”47. lively/alive/living/livelively “活泼的；生气勃勃的”（可作表语，也可作定语）alive “活着的，在世的”（作表语和后置定语）living “活着的；活的”（作表语）live “活的；有生命的”（修饰动词，作定语）48. practical adj. “实际的”practice n.“练习”49. all相关短语：in all “总共，总计”； above all “最重要的是；尤其是”； first of all “第一；首先”；、after all “终究，还是；毕竟”； all in all “总而言之”； not at all “不用谢”50. for example/such asfor example：一般用来列举同类人或事物中的一个例子，与被列举事例之间用过逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。

such as：一般用来列举同类人或食物中的几个例子，位于被列举事物之前，不用逗号隔开51. be divided into “被分成”divide...into... “把……分成……”52. depend on “依靠；取决于；信赖”53. It is + 被强调部分 + who/that + 句子的其他部分54. It is said that .... “据说……”It is believed that... “据信……”It is known that... “众所周知……”It is reported that...“据报道……”55. way相关短语：in some ways “在某些方面”； in one’s/the way “挡某人的路”；on one’s/the way “在路上”；by the way “顺便提一下”； in this way “用这种方法”56. believe in/believebelieve in “相信……的存在；信任；信赖”believe “相信某人的话或相信某事”57. That is why... “那就是……的原因”（表示结果）That is because... “那是因为……”（表示原因）58. experience 作可数名词，“经历，体验”。

an experience作不可数名词，“经验”作动词，“经历，体验”experienced adj. “有经验的”59. afraid “害怕的。