形容词比较级和最高级典型题型中考题.doc

清華園 知识改变命运 教育成就未来三英语 比较等级 典型试题例析湖北 喻安民“比较等级”（即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级）是初中英语的重要语法项目之一，因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下，供同学们学习时参考下面划横线的备选项为正确答案） 1. （2000年甘肃省）You must write as ________ as you can. A. more careful B. carefully C. careful D. care 2. （2002年北京市东城区）—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.A. as important as B. so important asC. the most important D. the same as 3. （2003年黑龙江省）Jim is running ________ Bruce. They’re neck and neck.A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法，句式中的“as…as…”结构意为“……和……一样”，其中的形容词或副词用原级。

4. （2000年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult.A. not so easy as B. easier thanC. as difficult as D. less difficult than 5. （2002年厦门市）This story is not ________ as that one.A. more interesting B. less interestingC. so interested D. so interesting 6. （2002年广东省）The boy doesn’t speak ________ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well as B. so good asC. more better than D. more worse than［简析］这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法not as / so … as …”意为“……不如……”在“no as / so … as …”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。

7. （2002年河北省）Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefully B. more carefulC. much careful D. much carefully 8. （2002年甘肃省）It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less 9. （2003年北京市海淀区）It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 10. （2003年河北省）The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large［简析］这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。

句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级…than…”结构 11. （2000年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _______ one.A. less expensive B. the least expensiveC. the less expensive D. the most expensive 12. （2003年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest［简析］这两道题均考查“of + the +比较范围，… + the +比较级…”结构的用法 13. （2000年山西省）—Which is the ________ season of the year?—Summer.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest 14. （2000年内蒙古自治区）Of all the stars, the sun is ________ to the earth.A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearest D. the nearest 15. （2001年天津市）Of all the subjects, I like Chinese ________. A. more B. better C. well D. best 16. （北京市西城区）John is my ________ friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best［简析］这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。

句中使用“the +最高级… of…”或“of … the +最高级…”的结构，of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类 17. （2000年上海市）Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A. high B. tall C. highest D. the highest 18. （2002年甘肃省）Li Ping writes ________ in his class.A. more careful B. more carefullyC. most careful D. most carefully 19. （2002年兰州市）Who’s ________ in your class?A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest［简析］这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法，句中使用“the +最高级+in +范围”结构 20. （2000年天津市）This street is much ________ than that one. A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter 21. （2001年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ________ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 22. （2002年山西省）Jack is a little ________ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 23. （2003年天津市）In our city, it’s ________ in July, but it’s even ________ in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hotC. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter［简析］这四道题都是考查much，even，still，far，a lot，a great deal等程度副词（短语）修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法，句中常用“程度副词（短语）+形容词/副词的比较级…(than)…”结构。

24. （2000年安徽省）In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A. careful; little B. more careful; lessC. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer 25. （2001年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the more ________ you can get a job. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest 26. （2002年济南市）________children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 27. （2003年厦门市）—I will give you some picture books.—The ________, the ________.A. more; better B. many; betterC. most; best D. much; better［简析］这四道题都是考查“The +比较级…，the +比较级…”结构的用法。

28. （2002年辽宁省）Which would you like ________, basketball or football? A. good B. better C. best D. well 29. （2000年天津市）Which do you like ________, tea, orange or water?A. good B. well C. best D. better［简析］第28题是考查两个事物的比较，第29题是考查三个事物的比较两个人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用比较级形式；三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用最高级形式 30. （2000年辽宁省）Miss Li is one of ________ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 。