2022年新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.pdf

学习必备欢迎下载七年级上册总复习一、 be（am、is、are）的基本用法 : 我（ I）用 am，你（ you）用 are，is 用于他（ he）她（ she）它（ it） ，单数用 is 复数用 are否定句在 be后加 not,一般疑问句将be提前回答： Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.练习 : 用系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. “ I ” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加s 如： car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以 o 结尾，加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如： life-lives. （2）不规则变化：1)变元音字母如： man men ，woman women ，Frenchman Frenchmen ，tooth teeth ，foot feet;2)单复数同形如： sheep ，fish，Chinese， Japanese ，deer 3)其他如： child children , mouse - mice 写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country 12.friend_ 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 三、 a, an的用法 : a /an 都表示“一，一个” ，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用a。

如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 选择填空1. -Whats that?. -It s _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from ( 3）-Whats this in English? - It s an orange. - Whats that? -It s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses. （4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - I m in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you? - I m . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - I m from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Who s that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. She sC. ItsD. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Who s the girl over there?精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. That s right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orangeC. Its a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I don t know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 五: 区别 has/have do/does 的用法：（1）has/have 表示“有”，即“某人有某物” ，当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用 have （2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句， 在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +does./ No,人称代词 +doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesn t have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句， 在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句， 在句首加do, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词 +dont. 如：They have small eyes. They don t have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。

根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载13. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesn t _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My fr。