2015山东菏泽中考英语试题解析.doc
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菏泽市二 O 一五年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，第 I 卷耿选择题，80 分；第 II 卷耿非选择题，40 分，共 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第 I 卷须用 2B 铅笔填涂，第 II 卷须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写第 I 卷 （选择题 共 80 分）一、听力（共四节，满分 25 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上2015 山东菏泽】第一节 （共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置2015 山东菏泽】第二节（共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m.7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework. 8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America. 10. A. It’s Jack’s favorite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much. 【2015 山东菏泽】第三节（共 5 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister .13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 15. When is Gina going to practice the piano tomorrow?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【2015 山东菏泽】第四节（共 5 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?A. They’re both doctors. B. They’re both teachers. C. They’re both officers.17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What time does Alice get back home?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. Why couldn’t Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a traffic accident. C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满份 15 分）从 ABC 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015 山东菏泽】21. Jane is ____ 16－year－old high school student in ____ United States. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /21. A【解析】考查冠词的用法句意为：简是____16 岁的 ____美国中学生不定冠词可表示泛指，在此意为“一位” ，16 的读音为 sixteen，以辅音开头，其前需用 a；the Untied State 是专有名词故选 A2015 山东菏泽】22. When we got to the park yesterday, ____ started raining. A. that B. it C. this22. B【解析】考查代词的用法句意为：昨天当我们到公园里， ____开始下雨了it 可指代天气，而 that 和 this 不可以故选 B 项2015 山东菏泽】23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ____.A. ticket B. way C. wallet23. B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意为：我是新来的我经常迷路并且找不到我的____ticket“票”；way“道路，方法”；wallet“钱包”由上文“经常迷路” 可知找不到的是“道路”2015 山东菏泽】24. While I was away from my home last year, I always ____ my family.A. guessed B. thought C. missed24. C【解析】考查动词辨析句意为：去年当我离开家时，我总是 ____我的家人guessed“猜”；thought“认为”；missed“想念”由上文句意可知，当离开家时，对家人总是很想念故选 C 项2015 山东菏泽】25. Mum, the soup is not ____ enough. A little more sugar, please. A. sour B. salty C. sweet25. C【解析】考查形容词辨析句意为：妈妈，这个汤不够____请再加一点糖sour“酸”；salty“咸”；sweet“甜” 由下文句意可推测这个汤不够甜故选 C 项2015 山东菏泽】26. ____ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for26.A【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意为：____ 48 号公交车司机，所有的乘客获救了司机去世前成功地停下了车thanks to“多亏” ；according to“根据，依照”；as for“至于”由句意可知选 A 项符合语境2015 山东菏泽】27. －____. Is this your book?－Yes, it is. Thank you! A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me27.C【解析】考查情景交际 句意为：－____这是你的书吗？－是的，它是谢谢你！Sorry“对不起”；Hello“喂” ；Excuse me“劳驾”发生的事情之前的，用 Excuse me2015 山东菏泽】28. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ____ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意为：海伦打算去敬老院工作，帮助____老人look forward to“期望”；look after“照顾”；look through“浏览”。
由句意可知，去敬老院工作是帮助照顾老人2015 山东菏泽】29. －Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?－____! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody29.C【解析】考查代词的用法句意为：－谁教朱之文唱的歌？－____! 他自学唱歌everybody“每个人”；somebody“有人” ；nobody“没有人”由下文句意 “他自学唱歌”可推测，没有人教他故选 C 【2015 山东菏泽】30. －____will your brother come back?－I’m not sure. Maybe in a week. A. When B. How C. Whether30. A【解析】考查副词辨析句意为：－你的哥哥____回来？－我不确定可能下周（回来）When“什么时候” ； how“怎样”；whether“ 是否”由下文句意“ 可能下周回来”可知，上文询问的是回来的时间故选 A 项2015 山东菏泽】31. More and more children in the countryside are ____ school at an early age to look for work in the cities. A. going to B. leaving C. beginning31.B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意为：越来越多的农村孩子在年龄小时，正____学校去城市找工作go to“去”；leave“离开” ；begin“ 开始”由句意可知，孩子们离开学校去城市找工作故选 B2015 山东菏泽】32. －How do you usually go to school?－My school is far away. I ____ take the bus to school. A. must B. might C. have to 32.C【解析 】考查情态动词的用法句意为：－你经常怎样到学校？－我的学校很远，我____乘公共汽车去学校must“必须”；might“可能”；have to“不得不” 由上文所述，学校很远，所以不得不乘公共汽车去学校故选 C2015 山东菏泽】33. －Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?－It is terrible. It ____ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 33.B【解析】考查动词的时态句意为：－喂，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？－很糟。
整个上午____由句意可推测，整个上午。
