知识点英语选修六第三单元.ppt

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy LifeLanguage Points品味经典 ①He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用职权②Don’t abuse the cat any more.不要再虐待这只猫了③His abuse of drugs led to his death.他滥用毒品导致死亡1.abuse n．滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂 ;弊病 ，陋习 [C/ U] 重音 vt.强调品味经典 ①You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要注意重音②The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性归纳拓展I feel stressed and tired these days. 这些日子我感到精疲力尽1)stress that.../sth.强调…… lay/place/put stress on...强调，重视 (2)stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的.be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力3.Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？Ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n．[C] 禁令；谴责。

品味经典 ①Smoking is banned in the building.这幢楼里禁止吸烟 ②Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year. 查理被禁止驾驶一年 ③From 2008，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋impose a ban 解除禁令 lift a ban 颁布禁令牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)There is a ________(禁止停车车)in the street. 答案：ban on parking (2)学生们们不允许带许带 到校 Students __________ bringing cellphones to school. 答案：are banned from 4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长长寿而且精力充沛，要归归功于我的健康生活This is a mistake ____________ (由于) over excitement.这这是由于过过分激动动造成的错误错误 。

It /That was just because of money.（表语语）① due to 作状语、表语、定语;一般不放在句首because of 一般状语，如果主语是代词，也 可以作表语②③owing to状语、表语由于due to自我探究 (1)due to 由于它是复合介词(两个或以上的介词组成) (2)due adj.①应得的；应给的 ② (车、船等)预定应到的；预期的；③到期的①Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.他们的失败是由于他们缺少经验 ②Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作 ③Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达④The electricity bill is due to today.今天该交电费了3)due后面的to有时是介词，有时是不定式符号 要区分开What is the amount due to him?欠他多少钱？(due欠款的，句中的to是介词,due to him作定语) He is due to arrive tomorrow.他预定明天到达。

due预定的；预期的句中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形)His great success_____ his hard training every day. A．contributed to B．thanks to C．resulted in D．was due to 解析：选选D考查查短语语辨析句意：他的巨大成 功归归因于他每天的艰艰苦训练训练 be due to“是由于 ”contribute to和result in后加结结果而不是原 因thanks to是介词词短语语，不能用作谓语谓语 比较： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状 语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意 义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此”5. You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道,当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾.Don’t be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于网络中.自我探究(1) addicted [ə'dɪktɪd] adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的。

2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对……有瘾；沉溺于；⑶ addict oneself to 沉溺于……一些青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏Some adolescents are addicted to playing computer games.拓展：addict vt. 使着迷，使上瘾，使沉溺于addictive a. 使上瘾的，有吸引力的addiction n.沉溺What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get ________to drugs. A．absorbed B．interested C．addicted D．affected 解析：选选C句意是：有些孩子简简直不明白当他 们们吸毒成瘾瘾后生活是多么的艰难艰难 get addicted to对对……上瘾瘾6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。

品味经典 ①I’m not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation. 假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了自我探究(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯的⑶ accustom oneself to 使某人习惯于…牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed ____________(吃 饭时饭时 不说话说话 )． 答案：to not talking at meals (2)Don’t worry. She is__________________ here (习惯习惯 居住在这这里了). 答案： accustomed to living 注意: 在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用 作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词下面的这些短语中的 to 均为介词 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 be opposed to / object to 反对 be devoted to 致力于，献身于 be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to look forward to pay attention to attend to contribute to turn to admit to when it comes to 7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。

品味经典①Quit arguing. 别吵了②He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition [tjuː'ɪʃ(ə)n] .他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了归纳拓展注意：quit接动动名词词作宾语宾语 ，接不定式做目的状语语 quit working停止工作 quit to go abroad 辞职职去国外自我探究 quit 〔quit, quit 〕vt.停止(做某事)；离开牛刀小试 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve 解析：选选A考查词语查词语 辨析句意：医生们们正在 做研究是为为了发现发现 当人们们戒烟时时，他们们身体上会 发发生什么情况quit放弃；停止，后常接doing decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订预订 ，都不 符合语语境。

归类记忆:下列动词只能用­ing 形式作宾 语 admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand8. When I was youn。