2021年高考真题——英语（天津卷）含解析.doc

高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号2.本卷共55小题，共95分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course1【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了——我可以通过帮您点餐A. That’s fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up for B. run out ofC. kept away from D. got down to2【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. because B. until C. before D. although3【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offered B. has been offeredC. had offered D. had been offered4【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态句意：马克是个天才到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. Generally B. OriginallyC. Eventually D. Unfortunately5【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant6【答案】C【详解】考查形容词句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。

故选C7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. when B. where C. what D. which7【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf of B. by means ofC. at cost of D. in terms of8【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。

分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.A. system B. method C. investment D. environment9【答案】D【详解】考查名词句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）故选D项10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. delivered B. will be deliveringC. was delivering D. has been delivering10【答案】B【详解】考查将来进行时。

句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. when B. where C. what D. whether11【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!12【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的25名球员中的第25名——抱乐观态度吧你会越来越好的A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧你会越来越好的故选C项13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got13【答案】A【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。

stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变故选A项14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught14【答案】B【详解】考查动词的固定结构句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技。