2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger教学知识细解码学案外研版选择性必修第一册54.doc

Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．协会，社团2．mud n．泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3．philosophy n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上4．expect v．预料，预测→expectation n．预料，预期Words And Phrases知识要点1　association n．协会，社团；联合，联想(教材P26)　A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)．..这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同……[例1]　They appointed me president of the association.他们任命我为该协会的主席[例2]　So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real.所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。

[造句]　大约有20人已登记加入这一协会About 20 people have registered in the association.[知识拓展](1)in association with...　　 与……合伙/合作(2)associate v. 联系，联想n. 同伴，伙伴associate...with... 把……同……联系起来be associated with... 和……有关associate with sb. 与某人打交道[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The program was made in association with German television.②In childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.知识要点2　attach vt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱，使依恋(教材P26)　...it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.……斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单的篮筐。

[例1]　We attach labels to things before we file them away.我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签[例2]　Ill attach my comments to this page.我将把我的评语附在这页上[造句]　如何将标签贴到我的包装上？How can I attach the label to my packaging?[知识拓展]attach...to...　　　　　　 把……附在……上attach importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义attach oneself to sb./be attached to 附属于；依恋[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.②My parents always attach great importance(important) to my getting a good education.③He attached himself(him) to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.知识要点3　give way倒塌；向下垮；让路；失去控制(教材P26)　You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。

[例1]　There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音[例2]　The bank of the river gave way and the water burst forth.河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来[造句]　冰一塌陷，他们就掉进水里了The ice gave way and they fell into the water.[知识拓展]give way to　　　　　　　 向……让步clear the way 扫清道路，让路feel ones way 摸索着前进，小心从事find a way out 找到出路，发现出路make ones way to... 去……；前往……[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He made his way to the kitchen to find Francis cooking.②He should give way to a younger，more decisive leader.知识要点4　adjust v．调整；调节；适应；习惯(教材P26)　He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。

[例1]　He has been forced to adjust his schedule.他被迫调整了自己的日程安排[例2]　I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well.我感到我已经很好地适应了做母亲的想法[造句]　我们可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调节这些桌椅We can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of any child.[知识拓展](1)adjust sth.to sth.　　　　 调整……以适应……adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应make adjustments to... 对……进行调整[即学即练]　单句语法填空①As a teacher，I must adjust my speech to the age of my students.②She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.③We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan.知识要点5　follow in ones footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业(教材P26)　Despite his fathers successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。

[例1]　However she went on to follow in her mothers footsteps enjoying a successful horse riding career.然而，她继续仿效她的母亲，享受着成功的骑马生涯[例2]　He followed in his fathers footsteps，became a lawyer.他步其父之后尘，当了名律师[造句]　我的父亲非常自豪，因为我仿效他，成为一名医生My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor.[知识拓展]follow ones nose　　　　 笔直前进；相信自己的本能follow the crowd 随大流；从众follow the example of... 学习……的榜样follow after 追随；力求达到follow through 坚持到底[即学即练]　单句语法填空①They try to follow after a peaceful settlement.②I would urge you to follow through with your original plan.知识要点6　end up结束；告终(教材P27)　He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，littleknown school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived.最后，他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。

[例]　The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal 结果引擎最终沉到了运河底[造句]　每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.[知识拓展]end up with 　 以……结束，以……告终end up (doing) 最后(有某种局面)……，以做……而告终end up as 最后成为[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It is possible that one day we will end up with a disability.②They win no ones trust and will end up having (have)no friends at all.③Stop spending so fast，or youll end up as a beggar.　[名师点津]end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语或动词ing形式作状语知识要点7　expectation n．预料；预期(教材P27)　He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。

[例1]　There was a general expectation that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜[例2]　I applied for the。