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初三英语语法填空汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案).docx

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    • 英语)初三英语语法填空汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题( 含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空1 个单词Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, ________ (连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for ________ ( he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play ________ ( game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________ ( try ) out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished ________ ( play), we took it off the computer. However,when I________ ( start ) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was________ ( real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________ (冠词) computer game because I did not want him to beangry ________(介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair________( shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as; his; games; try ; playing; started ; really ;the ; with ; shop【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。

      爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉 1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸根据I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as表“因为 ”故答案为 because/since/as 2)句意:他用电脑来工作根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work 故答案为 his 3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词 game 的复数形式 games故答案为 games 4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏根据固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词 try 的原形故答案为 try 5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后根据固定搭配 finish doing sth. 完成做某事,可知此处应用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing故答案为 playing 6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。

      根据上文谓语 took ,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 故答案为 started 7)句意:他真的很生气根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry故答案为really 8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事根据 computer game 电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词 the 故答案为 the 9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气根据固定搭配 be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词 with 故答案为 with 10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件根据不定冠词 a,可知此处应用可数名词单数 shop故答案为 shop点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型2.语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of ________.Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore________ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe________ [si:] to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are madeup ofthree________ [l ɑ ?d?]man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010, they________ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted.________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

      1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)故答案为:it 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成根据rock, soil andminerals (矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces故答案为: pieces 3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用 ”故答案为: quickly 4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语故答案为: to 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 由 境和音 [si:] 提示可知,填:sea故答案 : sea 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的由 境和音 [lɑ?d?]提示可知,填: large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。

      故答案 :large 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 的 一般 去 9400 万立方米的沙子建造根据 状 take 的 去式 took 故答案 : took In 2010 可知,本( 8)句意:如果人 。

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