高一英语必修一单元精练Unit 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型（人教版2019）.docx

Unit 1重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)一、重点单词变形1．________adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→________n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年2．________n动作；运动；活动→________v.移动；搬家3．________adv.事实上；的确→________adj.真实的；实际的4．________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的5．________adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→________adv.流利地；熟练地6．________vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→________n.毕业7．________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→________n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进8．________adv.显然；明显地→________adj. 明显的；显然的→（近义词）________adj.明显的9．________vi. & vt.改进；改善→________n.改进；改善10．________adj.负责的；有责任的→________n.责任；义务11．________n.解决办法；答案→________vt.解决；处理12．________n.主编；编辑；编者→________vt.编辑；剪辑13．________n.行为；举止→________vt.表现14．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的15．________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人二、词组英汉互译16．prefer.. ________...喜欢……多于……17．clean ________打扫（或清除）干净18．be responsible ________对……负责19．focus ________集中；特别关注20．sign up (for sth) ________21．be attracted to________22．be addicted to________23．be suitable for________三、用单词的适当形式完成句子24．Everyone should take _________________(responsible) to protect environment. 25．Some patients________ (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 26．This year our meeting focuses ________ the question of children’s rights. 27．________(obvious), they were world champions. 28．Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years. 29．This hotel is highly ________(recommend) to tourists from all over the world. 30．The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. 31．The road signs were very ________ (confuse) that we ended up getting lost. 32．The job market is still very weak; I can't see things getting any easier for ________ (graduate). 33．Lucy has decided to become a teacher in the university after__________(quit) her present job. 34．Some are ________（addict）to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs. 35．Even the smallest words can be ________(confused). 36．Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and ________ (challenge). 37．So far, some________(advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. 38．There is a club for _______(teenager) in our town. 39．There are many interesting books to choose from, but I don’t know which one is ______ (suit) for me.40．People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 41．Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. 42．Teenagers should be responsible ________ their actions. 43．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation_____________(attract)to computer games and online world. 44．He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.45．It may take a long time to find a _____________________(solve) to the problem.46．_________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. 47．Considering the seriousness of the problem, I strongly recommend ________(report) it to the head teacher. 48．They should think about schoolwork and spend more time __________(study).49．It’s a good idea to make preparations for it __________ advance.50．You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up __________ you.51．My brother signed up __________ the army last year.52．I don’t think you need to be worried __________ problem you’re facing.53．To my surprise, he is __________ graduate in medicine.54．All students got their __________(suit) desks.55．The meeting was scheduled __________ two hours, but it is not over yet.56．At last, he quit __________(teach) and worked as an official.57．Everyone in the village likes him because he is good __________telling and making up stories.58．As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn’t get used to__________(deal) with everything in school independently.59．I’m going to give ________ interesting speech. 60．They ________ me by asking so many ________ questions. I was very ________, standing there in ________, not knowing what to do.（confuse）61．Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the _______（challenge）. 62．I recommend her ______（think）very carefully before she does anything foolish. 63．He’s going to share with us the challenges and _______(responsibility) of his work. 四、根据首字母填写单词64．There is a heated d______ on whether teenagers should date (约会). Of course, most parents and teachers think they should f______ their attention on study.65．If you want to visit the museum, I r______ that you go there by taxi. 五、根据汉语意思填写单词66．I’ve been looking for a _______(合适的) place since I got here six months ago.67．There is plenty of fun for _________(青少年) in summer, including camping, swimming and travelling. 68．I experienced a different ______(冒险经历) in London every day. 69．She is a leading ________。