高考英语作文传统文化词汇表达积累（共六类）讲义.docx

高考英语作文传统文化写作词汇一、语音文字1.Chinese character 汉字2.single syllable 单音节3.the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调4.falling-rising tone 上声5.falling tone 去声6.level tone 阴平7.rising tone 阳平8.five-character quatrain 五言绝句9.seven-character octave 七言律诗10.eight-part essay / stereotyped writing 八股文二、经典作品1.the Four Books 四书2.The Great Learning 《大学》3.The Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》4.The Analects of Confucius 《论语》5.The Mencius / The Works of Mencius 《孟子》6.The Five Classics 五经7.The Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》8.The Books of Songs / The Book of Odes 《诗经》9.The Books of History 《尚书》（《书经》）10.The Book of Changes 《易经》（《周易》）11.The Book of Rites 《礼记》12.Historical Records 《史记》13.The Art of War 《孙子兵法》14.The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《山海经》15.History as a Mirror / Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《资治通鉴》16.Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》17.The Three-Character Scripture / The Three-Word Chant 《三字经》18.Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio / Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》19.Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》20.Journey to the West / Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》21.Heroes of the Marshes / Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》22.Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》三、民间艺术1.shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏2.story-telling 说书3.make a human pyramid 叠罗汉4.opera highlights 折子戏5.stilt walk 踩高跷6.pantomime; mime 哑剧7.pantomimist 哑剧演员8.skit 戏剧小品9.circus show 马戏10.monologue comic talk; stand up comedy 单口相声11.stunt 特技表演12.witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk 相声13.acrobatics 杂技14.the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓15.Shaanxi opera 秦腔16.kung fu 功夫17.Chinese knot 中国结18.boxing 拳击19.seal cutting 篆刻20.scroll 卷轴21.batik 蜡染22.clay figure 泥人23.lacquer painting 漆画24.gunpowder 火药25.printing 印刷术26.paper-making 造纸术pass 指南针28.Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩29.cloisonne 景泰蓝30.The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study — a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper. 文房四宝四、国粹术语3学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.male (the positive male role) 生2.female (the positive female role) 旦3.a supporting male role 净4.a clown or a negative role 丑5.painted role 花脸6.shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头7.Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱五、文化遗产1.major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产2.outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术3.cultural relics 文物4.traditional Chinese painting 中国画5.calligraphy 书法6.Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画7.traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔8.Cheongsam 旗袍9.Chinese tunic suit 中山装10.traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit 唐装六、艺术词汇1.men of letters 文人2.refined scholars 雅士3.performing art 表演艺术4.theatrical art 戏剧艺术5.popular art; pop art 现代流行艺术6.high art 纯艺术7.refined art 高雅艺术8.cinematographic art 电影艺术9.gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人。