高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总

1、高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总（一）名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。2. That girl loves reading book.3. He went into a books shop and bought a dictionary.4. My family is watching TV. 类似的词有：team, class, audience等。5I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。6This has nothing to do with their beli

2、eves.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knifeknives, thiefthieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.（二）冠词7The boss wants to hire an useful person.8Plane is a machine that can fly. 变为A plane。9He played a piano at the party yesterday.10The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数。11Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.（三）代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。12He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.把his改为their。13 Whom do y

3、ou think has left the lights on？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。14The boss pretended not to see John and I. 应把I 改为me。15These books are mine; those in the bag are her.（四）数词16There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。17Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as-as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。18Todays homework is a five-hundred-wo

4、rds composition.把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.19Two third of the students in our school are from America.分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds.（五）形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。20The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. 把nervously改为nervous.21The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 把 hardly 改为hard.22This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 把more去掉。23He is the most successful of the two businessmen. 把most改为more.24He works less harder than he used

5、to. 把harder改为hard.25The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.26This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.27The weather here is nicer than .同样的事物才能相比较，weather和不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of .29I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为would rathe

6、r do than do ，因此把went改为go.30Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。31I never have seen such a person before.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.32The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.33It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.34He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把

7、alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers后面。35I dont know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.36He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost.（六）介词37He usually goes to school by his fathers car.如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.38Please wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。39He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟 with连用，应把with改为to。40I finished the work on time under the help

8、of him.“在的帮助下”用with而不用under。（七）情态动词41He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，把can 改为must。42He need come here before the meeting begins.应改为：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.43He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了。把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so.44I neednt come yesterday because all the work had been finished.在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加 have done，因此在 neednt 后加have。45You hadnt better stay up

9、 too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.（八）动词的时态46I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。will come改为comes。47The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。48The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking 改为looked。49I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.当句中有for加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，把bought改为kept。50I havent learnt any English before I came here. 因此应把havent改为hadnt（九）动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态51The two thieves have been disappeared. disappear 为不及物动词，所以把 been去掉。

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