马修 阿诺德 生平简介 纯英文版本 看懂的来
23页1、Matthew Arnold,“wandering between two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” 徘徊在两个世界之间,一个已经死去,另一个还无力诞生。,Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 15 April 1888) was a British poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. Matthew Arnold has been characterized as a sage writer(圣人作家), a type of writer who chastises(谴责) and instructs the reader on contemporary social issues. Arnold is sometimes called the third great Victorian poet, along with Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Robert Br
2、owning.,Family members,Father: Thomas Arnold, the famed headmaster of Rugby School(拉各比公学), and he was a famous educationalist of the Victorian Age. Brother: Tom Arnold, literary professor William Delafield Arnold, novelist and colonial administrator.,Life,Home : Fox How, in the Lake District. William Wordsworth was a neighbor and close friend. In 1836, Arnold was sent to Winchester College, but in 1837 he returned to Rugby School where he was enrolled in the fifth form. He moved to the sixth for
3、m in 1838 and thus came under the direct tutelage of his father. Achievements in Rugby: he won school prizes for English essay writing, and Latin and English poetry. His prize poem, “Alaric at Rome,“ was printed at Rugby.,In 1841, he won an open scholarship(公开奖学金) to Balliol College(贝利奥尔学院), Oxford. In 1843, Arnolds poem “Cromwell“ won the Newdigate prize纽迪吉特奖(牛津大学设立的诗歌奖). In 1844, he graduated with a 2nd Class Honours degree in “Greats.”(大师) In 1849, he published his first book of poetry, The S
4、trayed Reveller.(迷途浪子) In 1850 Wordsworth died; Arnold published his “Memorial Verses” on the older poet.,Literary career,In 1852, Empedocles on Etna, and Other Poems In 1853, A New Edition, a selection from the two earlier volumes famously excluding Empedocles on Etna, but adding new poems, Sohrab and Rustum and The Scholar Gipsy. In 1854, Poems: Second Series, it included the new poem, Balder Dead.,From 1857 to 1867, he held the Professorship of Poetry at Oxford -The first to deliver lectures
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