动词-ing形式作状语-高一英语授课 及语法选择题练习
19页1、,动词-ing形式作状语,Welcome to Class 265!,Grammar,Guanyang Senior High School,1.Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. ( _ 语) 2.She cant risk losing her job. ( _ 语) 3.As far as I know , his hobby is collecting stamps. ( _ 语) 4.A teacher caught the boy cheating in the last exam. ( 语) 5.The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house. ( _ 语),Step1 Revision,主,宾,表,宾语补足语,定,Step2 动词 ing 形式作状语,【例句呈现】观察下列句子中动词 ing 形式作状语的用法,然后加以总结。 1. Seeing (= When he saw ) a note on the ground, the stranger picked
2、it up. 2. Being late (= As he was late ) , he could not be allowed to join in the activity. 3. Mr. Brown was killed in an accident, leaving (=and left) behind a wife and child. 4. The stranger was walking through the village, looking ( = and looked) this way and that. 5. Knowing ( = Although he knew ) all this , guard didnt let me enter the lecture hall. 6. Working (= If you work ) harder, you will make great progress.,【归纳总结】 动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示 、 、 、 、 或 。,1. v-ing形式作 状语, 相当于一个时间状语从句,如第
3、1句。 2. v-ing形式作 状语, 相当于一个原因状语从句,如第2句。 3. v-ing形式作 状语,表示一种必然的结果,常置于句末,可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句,如第3句。 4. v-ing形式作 状语,其表示的动作伴随主句谓语动作同时发生,如第4句。 5. v-ing形式作 状语,相当于一个让步状语从句, 如第5句。 6. v-ing形式作 状语,相当于一个条件状语从句, 如第6句。,时间,原因,结果,伴随,让步,条件,时间,原因,结果,伴随,让步,条件,【即学即练】 用动词-ing 形式改写下列状语从句。,1.When they heard the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. = the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai. 2. If you turn to the right ,you will see the post office = to the right, you will see the post office. 3.Because he wa
4、s ill, he didnt go to school. = ill, he didnt go to school.,Hearing,Turning,Being,用动词-ing 形式改写下列状语从句。,4. Although they felt tired, they still kept running. = tired, they still kept running. 5. He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time. = He lay on the grass, at the sky for a long time. 6. A small plane crashed five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board. =A small plane crashed five miles east of the city, all four people on board.,Feeling,staring,killing,Step
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