考研英语——阅读长难句(网络版)
8页1、文章难句解析Text 11.【文章难句】 It has been a divisive issue across the U.S., as educators blamed the prolonged reaction to affirmative-action for declines in minority admissions. 【结构分析】 该句为一复合句,It has been a.issue是句子的主干, as educators.in minority admissions 是原因状语从句。【句子精译】 它一直是美国国内争论不休的问题,因为教育者把少数民族学生的入学人数下降归咎于对肯定诉讼程序的持续反对。2.【文章难句】 They, together with 36 universities and 7 non-profitable organizations, formed a forum that set forth an action plan essentially designed to help colleges circumvent court-impose
2、d restrictions on affirmative-action.【结构分析】 They.formed a forum是句子的主干, that set forth.on affirmative-action 是定语从句,修饰说明 a forum, essentially designed to help.on affirmative-action是分词短语,修饰plan。【句子精译】 他们联合了36所大学以及7家非营利性公益组织创建了一个论坛来实施一个行动计划,专门帮助大学在肯定诉讼上规避法庭强加的约束。3.【文章难句Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in average urban schools, even if they wouldnt have made the cut under the current statewide ranking many universities use.【结构分析】 Doing so allows colleges to take minorities 是句子的主干
3、,even if.是让步状语从句;who excel in average urban schools 是定语从句,修饰minorities; many universities use 也是定语从句省略了that,修饰ranking。【句子精译】 这样做使学院可以录取在一般市镇学校中的少数民族尖子生,即使他们在当前全国许多大学使用的级别排定下本不愿意作以削减。Text 21. But, says Randall Rothenberg, the boss of the Interactive Advertising Bureau, a trade association, the announcements this week by Facebook and its larger rival, MySpace, which has a similar ad system, could amount to a big step forward in conversational marketing.【结构分析】这是一个复合句,其主干是But, says Randall Rothenber
4、, the announcementscould amount to。the boss of是主语的同位语;a trade association是前面的the Interactive Advertising Bureau的同位语;在宾语从句中,which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来修饰前面的MySpace的。【句子精译】但是,一家名为互动广告局的贸易协会的老总Randall Rothenberg认为,Facebook和其较大的对手拥有相似广告体系的MySpace在本周发布的宣言将在对话市场营销中向前迈出一大步。2. If, for instance, a Facebook user makes a purchase at Fandango, a website that sells cinema tickets, this information again shows up on the news feeds of his friends on Facebook, who might decide to come along.【结构分析】 这是一个复合句,其主干是If a Face
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