八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister语法篇试题新版人教新目标版

1、1UnitUnit 3 3 语法篇语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。形容词、副词用法形容词、副词用法1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上 er, est 构成比较级和最高级。(a)直接加 er, est ：(b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加 er, est：(c) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,先把 y 改为 i 再加上 er, est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加 more / most.23、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good 好的well 好；(身体)好的,better 更好的best 最好的bad,badly 糟糕的,糟糕地ill(身体)不舒服的worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的worst 最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的many 许多的(可数)much 许多的(不可数)；非常m

2、ore 更多的；更most 最多的；最little 少的less 更少的least 最少的farther 更远的；更远地farthest 最远的；最远地 far 远的；远地further 进一步的(地)furthest 最深刻的(地)(一)原级的用法1、只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough如：I am pretty _(healthy). English is so _(difficult).2、感叹句中用原级。如 What an _(interesting) book!3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与一样） 4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A 不如 B）如：He is as tall as me.=He is the same _ as me. 他与我一样高。He is as old as me.= He is the same _ as me. 他与我一样大。3He isnt as/so old as me . 他没我大。5、 less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如 B) 可以

3、与 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。He isnt as old as I.= He is _ _than me. =He is _ than me. =Im _ than he /him.He doesnt run as fast as I.= He runs _ _ than me.= He runs _ _ than me. = I run _ than him. 他跑得没我快。Chinese isnt as difficult as English. =English is _ _ than Chinese. 语文没有英语难。（二）比较级的用法1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更”或“较” 。句式为：A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。 He is _(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。 This shirt is too small. Do you have a _(big) one?这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？如：

4、Who is _(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？3、修饰比较级的词：a lot, much, far 得多 a little, a bit一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然如：Im a little _(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。That must be a lot _(interesting) than taking a bus.4、of the two 比较级前要加 the 用 the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮）的一个。4Tina is _(tall) of the twins.Mike is _(smart) of the two boys.5、比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越” 单音节词： better and better 越来越好 多音节词： more and more beautiful He is getting _ and _(tall).他变得越来越高了。 The film is _ and _(interesting).这部电

5、影越来越有趣了。6、 the +比较级，the+ 比较级 表示“越，越”如 The more, the better.越多越好。The _(careful)you are, the _(few) mistakes you make.7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)Shanghai is bigger than _ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。Shanghai is bigger than _ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine.There are more students in our class than in their class.My watch is _(expensive)than _(you).我的手表比你的贵。I have _(few) story books than _(you).我的故事书比你的少。9、not any more=

6、no more 不再(次数的不再重复) not any longer=no longer 不再（时间的不再延长） 51. Please listen as _ as possible so that you wont make any mistakes.A. careful B. much carefully C. more carefully D. carefully2. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough3 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest4 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything5. Most of the people in Guangdong are get

7、ting _.A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich 解析：解析：1.1. 应为是应为是 asas。 。 。asas，所以本题考的是副词的同级比较，故选，所以本题考的是副词的同级比较，故选 D D。2.2. 本题考的是本题考的是 enoughenough 的用法，其用于名词之前，形容词之后，本题的题意是我不是足够的强壮去的用法，其用于名词之前，形容词之后，本题的题意是我不是足够的强壮去举起那个盒子，故选举起那个盒子，故选 D D。3.3. 本题考的是比较级，故选本题考的是比较级，故选 C.C.4.4. 本题考查不定代词和形容词位置关系，不定代词用于形容词之后，故选本题考查不定代词和形容词位置关系，不定代词用于形容词之后，故选 C.C.5.5. 本题考查的单音节形容词表示越来越。本题考查的单音节形容词表示越来越。 。 。的关系，故选。的关系，故选 C.C.基础演练基础演练1 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. t

8、hree times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times2 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. 6A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 4 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most6 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult7 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far8 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest9 Tom is on

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