2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

1、 绝密本科目考试启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英 语 本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 英语（北京卷） 第 1 页（共 12 页） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He

2、made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when its possible. B Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them

3、. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. C A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (sm

4、art) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 英语（北京卷） 第 2 页（共 12 页） 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded (蹚水) around in the fount

5、ain until we 12 . This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 , we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision (指导) for managing his 17 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. “But Dad,” he said, through

6、massive 18 , “they dont make that kind of watch anymore.” We were all very 19 . Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 . As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a

7、woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers. “See it, Dad?” Ponder shouted. “Dont get too 24 because that may not be it,” I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it. 英语（北京卷） 第 3 页（共 12 页） I literally 27 when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this

8、“miracle (奇迹)” . In my wildest 28 , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important to lose it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back. 11Adrove Bhiked Cmet Dunited 12Alanded Bleft Csettled Dslept 13Aresponded Brecognised Crealised Drecalled 14Acontained Bcombined Ccomprised Dcovered 15Apreparation Bcheckup Crevision Dsearch 16Awasted Blost Csought Ddese

9、rted 17Aemotion Btime Cmoney Dstuff 18Atears Bfists Creliefs Doutbreaks 19Ahesitant Bcurious Csad Deager 20Apromised Binformed Cwarned Dtaught 21Aworn out Bcaught up Cput away Dturned in 22Ahiding Bsitting Cswinging Dflowing 23Aassess Bdeclare Ctell Dpredict 24Aexcited Bpuzzled Crelaxed Damused 25Aalready Beven Calmost Dstill 26Atake Bsee Ctouch Dprotect 27Apanicked Bexploded Ccollapsed Dcried 28Adreams Bclaims Cefforts Dpassions 29Amode Blesson Coption Dplot 30Arange Bpressure Cweight Dharvest

10、英语（北京卷） 第 4 页（共 12 页） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow (赋予) Lancom with an enor

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