上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解
18页1、上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解 一、知识框架二、知识点梳理. 细节理解题一、解题思路1. 凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。2. 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。【案例分析】Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lins father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older
2、 brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only his score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lins enjoyment of basketball started in .A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA【解析】1. 断案extract the key word in the questionLins enjoyment ; basketball; started2. 去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹find the original sentence in the passage Lins enjoyment of basketball; began
3、in = start 3:找到证据,破解案情get answers near the sentenceLins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。二、设题方式常以infer(推断),imply(暗示),suggest, conclude(推断),learn, intend(意指),mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下:1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _.2. We can infer from the text that _.3. From the story we can guess _.4. What would be happy
4、if ? 5. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?6. The writer writes this text to _.7. The writer believes that _.8. The writer suggests that _.三、解题方法1. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论 逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。【案例分析】The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colors red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slave
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