热点05 完形填空（新高考）（解析word版）

1、热点05 完形填空【命题趋势】在一篇250词左右的短文中留出十五个空白(原来是二十个)，要求考生从四个词性或结构相同的备选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型被选项涉及动词、名词、形容词、词组和副词，虽然不涉及近义词辨析，但要牢记词汇基本词义并注意熟词新意。本题型旨在考查考生在短文中出现的语境、逻辑、固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯情况下灵活、准确使用词汇、词组的能力。【满分技巧】解题时要考虑的要点: 在准确把握、筛选所有备选项词义的情况下，考虑如下几点：A. 考虑上下文的联系本题型所设的空白绝大部分与上下文有联系。这种联系可通过相互暗示、重复、注释、同义或反义词、褒贬等线索体现出来。B. 考虑上下文语境是否符合语境是确定答案必须考虑的方面。语境通过逻辑、语气等体现。C. 考虑固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯以及常识、常理。【技巧应用】下面以2019年高考英语卷二为例来阐述满分技巧的实际应用：A. 原题 Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.

2、During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just star

3、ted licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its

4、good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 o it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC.

5、lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC

6、. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。B. 应用41. C【解析】根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去救助那只狗和常识“想帮助的流浪宠物人想着(think about)惦记着宠物”可确定答案是C。42. B【解析】根据下文的“coax(哄)the dog to him哄这条狗来到他身边”和常识“宠物见到陌生人时，会感到恐惧”，因此在备选词中，B“trembling (颤抖)”最适合此情形。43. A【解析】根据常识“宠物很难顺从陌生人”可知在备选词中，只有A(tried to coax尽力去哄)适合用在此处。44. D【解析】设空前的“but”和“frightened”暗示设空处所填词与“to him(到他身边来)”意义相反，因此答案是D“run off (逃跑

7、)”。45. C【解析】根据下文的“A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper”可知：它是别人丢失的狗，因此此处使用“lost (丢失)”。故选C。46. C【解析】根据后文的“ Greg saw, across a field, the dog .”可知Ehlers和他的朋友又开车返回(back)原处找狗。故选C。47. D【解析】根据下文的“Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving Greg在远处的田野里看到了那只小狗”可知：他们在长时间仔细寻找(search)后，才看见小狗。故选D。48. A 【解析】下文的“Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”和“frightened, nervousness, fear”暗示一开始狗不是很情愿地来到他身边。因此此处使用谨慎地(cautiously)符合语境。故选A。49. B【解析】根据下文的“

8、It just started licking Ehlersface.小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸”和常识“狗舔你表明它熟悉你，喜欢你等”可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心(joy)。故选B。50. B【解析】后文的“in the local paper, The ad”暗示失主在当地报纸上刊登广告(advertise)找狗。故选B。51. B【解析】根据下文的“Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them Ehlers给狗的主人打电话告知”可推知：广告上有电话号码(phone number)。故选B。52. A【解析】常识“得知电话号码后，要打电话联系”暗示“打电话(call)”适合此处语境。故选A。53. C【解析】根据上下文语境可知：Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了(find)他们的狗。故选C。54. A【解析】根据下文“the gun shots had scared the dog off枪声吓跑了狗”可知：Jeff在打猎(hunt)。故选A。55. D【解析】根据上文Ehlers找到了Jeff的狗可知：Jeff

9、在当时没有找到， 因此使用D“in vain(徒劳地)”符合语境。56. A【解析】根据上文的“Ehlers drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Ehlers驱车百里送狗登上回家的飞机”和找到狗的过程可知：Ehlers出于关心(care)才那么做。故选A。57. B【解析】根据上文“Ehlers drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Ehlers驱车 百里送狗登上回家的飞机”可知：这是件很麻烦的事情(trouble)。故选B。58. C 【解析】上文“Its good to know theres still someone out there who care enough to go to that kind of trouble,”表明：Lisa在对Ehlers帮助他们找回狗这件事进行评论。故选C“effort(付出、努力)”。59. D【解析】此句的意思是说：丢失宠物的人与宠物之间就像我与我的宠物之间一样，关系密切(close)。故选D。60. D【解析】上文“be close to the dog与狗关系密切”暗示愿意“willi

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