高考语法专题-情态动词用法归纳与强化练习
30页1、语法专题,情态动词的用法,1.考点点击: 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,它是每年高考必考内容. 2.命题热点: 情态动词的基本用法,表示态度、推测的用法以及在虚拟语气中的运用. 3.考查形式:主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中.,一、情态动词命题特点:,(1)-Could I borrow your book? - Yes. Of course you _. (2)-Would you like to do it for me ? - Yes. I _. (3)-Must he get ready now? - No, he_.,二、情态动词注意事项: 1.特殊回答,can,would like to,neednt / doesnt have to,(1) 对现在或将来情况推测:must +动词原形, 只能用于肯定;否定和疑问分别用cant和can。 -Isnt that Anns husband over there? -No, it _ be him -Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. cant B. must not C. wont
2、 D. may not *must-should/ought to may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱,2、推测语气,A,See whos there ! _ it be Mary ? A.May B.Must C.Can D.will,C,(2) 对过去情况推测: must (may, might)+完成时只能用于肯定句。 cant / couldnt和can / could +完成时分别用于否定和疑问句。 -There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It _a comfortable journey. ( ) A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been,D,He must be reading, _ he? You must do it yourself, _ you? He must have gone over the article, _he? It m
3、ust have rained last night, _ it?,3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成,isnt,dont,hasnt,didnt,would need used to do dare mustnt dont have to=neednt may/might as well do sth. 不妨; 还是为好 改错: Luckily, they could escape from the burning house with the firemens help.,4.辩析 be able to must can have to,were able to,She _out alone at night. ( ) A.dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesnt dare to go D. doesnt dares go,C,1)用于第一人称表将来。 2)用于一,三人称疑问句,表征求对方意见或向对方请求。 3用于二、三人称,表示保证、承诺、威胁、警告。 You shall be punished if you go on doing it t
4、his way. (表示警告) I shall go to work after I have finished school. (表示将来) -Shall he come in? - Come in, please. (表示征求对方意见),5、shall,Toms father promised, “You _have a new computer if you pass the coming examination,” ( ) A.can B.should C.shall D.may,C,1)表示“预测、可能” 2)表示说话人的感情(惊奇、愤怒、失望等)“竟然” 翻译: They should be here by now. You cant imagine that the well-educated gentleman should be so rude to a lady.,6、should,-When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They _be ready by 12 : 00
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