初中英语语法介词专题讲解.ppt

1、Welcome to my class.,Topic: 介词,Teacher: Wang Keping From : No.2 middle school,3,Where is the pen ?,Its on the box.,4,Its_the box.,in,Wheres the pen?,5,nd ,Its _ the box.,under,6,Its _ the box.,behind,bi,haind,7,The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.,8,The brown box is opposite the orange one.,9,over,under,10,The wooden house is over the river.,11,in front of,behind,12,The man is in front of the bus.,13,The driver is in the front of the bus.,14,between,next to beside,15,Floor 7 is above

2、Floor 6.,Floor 6 is below Floor 7.,16,Talk about our classmates in our class.,17,Millie sits _ me. Amy sits _ Millie _Simon. Kitty sits _ Sandy. Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me. Kitty sits _ Simon.,in front of,between,and,next to/beside,between,and,behind,18,Simon sits _ Kitty. Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon. The window is _ the door. The chalk is _ the teachers desk. Amy sits _ Sandy.,in front of,in front of,between,and,opposite,on,19,Kates bedroom,printer,shelf,20,Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It

3、 is her desk. Her printer is her computer. There is a lamp the beside table.,Amy: Where is the beside table?,Simon: It is the bed and the armchair.,Amy: Where are Kates toys?,on,next to,on,between,21,Simon: They are a box.,Amy: Does Kate have many books?,Simon: Yes. They are a shelf. The shelf is the bed.,Amy: Is Kates room very tidy?,Simon: No! There are lots of things her bed.,in,on,above,under,22,用适当的介词填空： 1. We cant see the ball . Its _the door . 2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the shop? 3. I

4、s Tom playing _ the street or _ the road ? 4. There is a bridge the river. 5. I sit _ the twins . The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right . 6. The big tree _ our classroom is nearly 100 years old . 7. A plane is flying our head. 8. She lives my home. We are neighbours.,behind,at,in,on,over,between,on,on,in front of,above,next to,23,在的前面 in front of 在（两者）之间 between and 在的旁边 next to 在地板上 on the floor 在河上 over the river 在门的对面 opposite the door 在老师的讲台上 on the teachers desk 在床

5、头柜上 on the bedside table 在床和扶手椅之间 between the bed and the armchair 在架子上 on the shelf 在床的上方 above the bed 在床底下 under the bed,记住重点词组,介词的主要分类：,1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _,3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _,2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _,1.at six ocl

6、ock, at noon, at the age of _,一.时间介词,表示具体 或具体 用 at,表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,1.Spring comes _ summer. 2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.,2）时间的前后 before, after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3) 时间的起点 from, since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .,from,Since,4) 时间的期间 for, during,for +,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during +,一段时间,A: I was born _ Childrens Day.,C: I was born _ Jun

7、e,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,after,3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,1.at the village , at h

8、ome, at the corner of the street _,二. 表示地点,方位的介词,在 地方用at,在 地方用in,在不同位置用具体,小,大,不同的介词,The boy is _ (在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_ (在树上),树上长出来的东西 ,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1. in 和 on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,2.go through 或 go across,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing _ the students.,3. between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,4. in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _ the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi

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