初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）

1、七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Go along .= walk along . “沿着.走”Eg: Go along this street, and then you will see the park.“沿着这条街走，然后你就能看见公园。”2.Turn left/right “左/右转”Turn left/right into . 左/右转进入.Eg: Turn left into the Bridge Street. 左转进入大桥街。3.At the first crossing “在第一个十字路口”Cross (动词) “穿过” - across (介词) “穿过” - crossing (名词) “十字路口”Eg: Turn right at the second crossing在第二个十字路口右转4.On ones right/left = on the right/left of . “在.右/左边Eg: She sits on my right.= She sits on the right of me.她坐在我的右边。5.In

2、 my neighborhood 在我们社区Neighborhood (名词) “社区” - neighbor (名词) “邻居”Eg: There are lots of trees and flowers in my neighborhood.在我的街区有许多树和花。6.英语中的花费：spend/ take/ pay/ cost区别：1)花时间做某事人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.= It takes 人（宾格）+ 时间 + to do sth.Eg: I spend two hours cleaning the room.= It takes me two hours to clean the room. “我花了两小时打扫房间。”2)花钱买某物人 + spend + 钱 + on + 某物 = 人 + pay + 钱 + for + 某物 = 物 + cost + 人（宾格）+ 钱Eg: I spend twenty yuan on this book.= I pay twenty yuan for this book.= This book costs

3、me twenty yuan.“我花二十元买这本书。”7.On weekends “在周末”泛指所有周末，强调的是每逢周末的概念On the weekend “在周末”特指某个具体的周末，通常是指下一个或上一个周末Eg: What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？We are going to the beach on the weekend.这周末我们要去海滩。8.Love to do sth.= love doing stth. “爱做某事”Eg: She loves to read books very much.她非常喜欢读书。9.Watch sb.doing sth. “看某人做某事” （一部分）Watch sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”（全过程）Watch (动词) “看；观看” (名词) “手表”Eg: He loves to watch the monkeys climbing around.他爱看猴子到处爬。10.Look like . “看起来像.”Eg: You look like your father.

4、 “你看起来像你的父亲。”11.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.“要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。”这是英语行文的一种形式，即在句子开头用to do.短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“要做.的话”Eg: To get it right, you must think hard.“要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。”12.The best things in life are free! “生活中最美好的东西是免费的！”Free 表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”也可表示“自由的”Eg: These bread is free.这些面包是免费的。13.Have to do sth. “不得不做某事”（客观原因）Must do sth. “必须做某事” （主观原因）Eg: I have to go to school alone. “我不得不独自一人去上学。”14.Enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”Enjoy oneself = have a good tim

5、e 玩得高兴Eg: I enjoy swimming in the river in summer.“我喜欢夏天在河里游泳。”We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。15.Get, arrive, reach区别：Get to + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点 = reach + 地点Eg: I will get to Beijing tomorrow.= I will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.= I reach Beijing tomorrow.我明天到北京。16.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的”；其反义词为free常用短语：be busy with sth.= be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做某事”Eg: I am busy with homework.= I am busy doing homework.译为：“我忙着写作业。”17.Have free time to do sth. “有空闲时间做某事”E

6、g: He doesnt have free time to have a rest.他没有空闲时间休息。18.Play Chinese chess “下中国象棋”注意：Play后没有冠词theEg: He likes playing Chinese chess with his grandpa.他喜欢和他爷爷下象棋。19.Be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”Eg:The boy is good at swimming. “那个男孩擅长游泳。”20.Money (不可数名词) “钱”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: Money is not everything.钱不是万能的。21.Easy (形容词) “容易的” - easily (副词) “容易地”形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子Eg: I think math is easy, I can solve it easily.我觉得数学很容易，我可以容易地解决它。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Go a_ this street, you will see the

7、bank.2.There are lots of _ (免费的) things in the store.3.I e_ this movie very much because it is too interesting.4.They need much _ (钱) to help these old men.5.She can answer this question e_.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Turn right at the third _ (cross).2.She is good at _ (play) the piano.3.She had free time _ (see) the movie yesterday.4.Mr.Wang watched the boy _ (play) on the ground when he passed them.5.Lisa is busy _ (do) some cleaning.三、单项选择( )1.Peter often _two hours reading English every day.A.spends B.c

8、osts C.pays D.takes( )2.She enjoys _ books very much.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read( )3.Just go straight and turn _.The hotel is _.A.right; right B.right; on the right C.on the right; right D.right; to the right( )4.- Why do you take the bus to school, Peter?- _ earlier.A.Get there B.Getting to there C.For get there D.To get there( )5.Linda thinks the math homework is _ and she can finish it _.A.easy; easy B.easily; easily C.easily; easy D.easy; easily四、完形填空After school, Tom and Molly 1._.2._ father and mother are not at home.They are 3._ work.The two children see their white cat Rex is running 4._ the floor.The cat is dirty.Molly wants to 5._ it.She says to Tom, “Lets clean the cat 6._ the water.” Then Tom puts some water 7._ a washbasin.He catches the cat and puts it in the water.But the cat doesnt like 8._ in the water.It jumps and jumps.Soon there 9._ a lot of water on the floor.Then their father and mother come home.T

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