选修uni词汇

1、stress n压力；重音压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张加压力于；使紧张stress sth.强调某事物强调某事物stress the importance of.强调强调.的重要性的重要性under the stress of 在在压力下压力下Your headaches are because of stress.I cant stress enough the need for cooperation.stressful 压力重的，紧张的压力重的，紧张的 stressed 焦虑不安的焦虑不安的1.完成句子：完成句子：(1)自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。Janes been since her mothers illness.(2)他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He the importance of a good education.under a lot of stressstressed2.The government banned the bad information from The government

2、 banned the bad information from emailing on the internet.emailing on the internet.The new rule has put drunk driving under a The new rule has put drunk driving under a ban.ban.ban vt.禁止，取缔禁止，取缔 n.禁令，谴责禁令，谴责ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事a ban on sth 对对.的禁令的禁令put/place.under a ban 禁止禁止lift the ban on/against sth 解除对解除对.的禁令的禁令3.due 到期的，预定的，欠款的到期的，预定的，欠款的due to 因为；由因为；由引起；由于；引起；由于；eg.Rent bill is due today.Her absence was due to the storm.知识拓展知识拓展:表示因果关系的单词和短语表示因果关系的单词和短语 because of 介词短语介词短语“

3、因为因为 较较口语化口语化 owing to 介词短语介词短语“因为因为 较较正式正式 thanks to 介词短语介词短语“因为因为“多多亏了亏了 as a result of 介词短语介词短语“因为因为 as a result 副词短语副词短语“因此因此4.(1)单项填空：单项填空：(2021年开封检测年开封检测)145 people were missing _ the crash of the French Airbus.A.in spite of B.along withC.due to D.rather than解析：考查介词短语。解析：考查介词短语。in spite of尽管；尽管；along with和和一起；一起；due to由于；因为；由于；因为；rather than而不是。而不是。答案：答案：CIt is reported that the president has put off the trip _the storm on the sea.A.because B.thanks toC.due to D.as a result解析：考查介词短语。解析：考查介

4、词短语。thanks to多亏，幸亏；多亏，幸亏；as a result表示结果，表示结果，不表示动作；不表示动作；because为连词连接句子。为连词连接句子。答案：答案：C5.(2)完成句子：完成句子：这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。这个队的胜利在很大程度上是她努力的结果。The teams success was largely .由于风暴他迟到了。由于风暴他迟到了。He arrived late .多数问题都是人为错误造成的。多数问题都是人为错误造成的。Most of the problems were .due to her effortsdue to the stormdue to human error6.stop doing sthstop to do sthHe got his present job when he quitted the school.Quit talking rubbish.7.(1)翻译句子：翻译句子：发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。.我根本就没法戒掉看电视。我根本就没法戒掉看电视。.(2)单项填空：单项

5、填空：Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_ smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve解析：解析：decline下倾，下降，下垂；下倾，下降，下垂；depart离开，起程；离开，起程；reserve储藏，储藏，保存，预约保存，预约 答案：答案：AWe must quit bad habits as soon as we find themI can not quit watching TV8.His criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.他批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。他批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。I tried to persuade him，but to no effe

6、ct.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。我试图说服他，但却无济于事。9.(1)单项填空：单项填空：(2021年济南检测年济南检测)How close parents are to their children _ a great effect on the character of the children.A.have B.to haveC.having D.has解析：考查主谓一致。解析：考查主谓一致。答案：答案：D10.(2)完成句子：完成句子：把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。It wont be easy to the changes .新的税率从四月起生效。新的税率从四月起生效。The new tax rates from April.putinto effectcome into effect11.desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的绝望的，拼命的 be desperate for sth 极需要某物极需要某物;渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事 in desperate need

7、 急迫需要急迫需要 desperate attempt/measures/effort 孤注一掷孤注一掷.desperately adv.绝望地绝望地;自暴自弃地自暴自弃地;不顾一切地不顾一切地 desperation 绝望绝望;拼命拼命;不顾一切不顾一切 in desperation 走投无路走投无路 He made a desperate attempt to hijack a plane.12.disappointed adj.disappointing adj.be disappointed at/in/with对对.感到失望感到失望 be disappointed to do sth be disappointed that.to ones disappointment I was much disappointed at his absence.I am greatly disappointed in him.I was disappointed that I didnt get the first prize in English contest.13.She was a

8、shamed to ask such a simple question.I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long.She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.shame on you.真丢脸真丢脸14.I was ashamed _ lied to my mother.A.to be B.of havingC.that D.of being解析：此题考查解析：此题考查ashamed的用法。答案：的用法。答案：B15.If you dont obey me,you should be at your risk.你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险。你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险。They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险。他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险。16.He risked _ his job to see me off.A.losing B.to riskC.being lost D.lost解析：考查解析：考

9、查risk的根本用法。的根本用法。risk doing冒险做某事。冒险做某事。答案：答案：A17.He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾。他赌博成瘾。He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。他吸可卡因上瘾。18.Although she is only 17 years old,she _ drugs for two years.A.addicts B.has addicted toC.has addicted D.has been addicted to解析：解析：句意为：尽管她只有句意为：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。be addicted to对对上瘾；其中上瘾；其中addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词是形容词，前面应有系动词be。答案：答案：D19.20.Im accustomed to getting up early for exercise.我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。He has already been accustomed to the tropic

10、al climate in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years.他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了热带气候。他在这个地区生活了将近十年，所以已经习惯了热带气候。21.Accustomed to_ in the countryside,he found it hard to live in the city.A.living B.liveC.having lived D.have lived解析：解析：考查考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法。按照介词后跟成分的用法。按照be/become accustomed to(doing)sth.形式来做。形式来做。答案：答案：A22.I feel like going to Beijing.我想去北京。我想去北京。I just dont feel like myself today.我今天觉得很不舒服我今天觉得很不舒服23.Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my c

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