虚拟语气用法总结超好
34页1、虚虚拟拟语语气气1.概念:概念:虚拟语气:表示说话人所说的不是事实,而虚拟语气:表示说话人所说的不是事实,而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。是一种愿望、假设、或推测。2.一、虚拟语气在一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中非真实条件句中虚拟条件虚拟条件从句从句(If)主主句句与与现在现在事实相事实相反的假设反的假设与与过去过去事实相事实相反的假设反的假设与与将来将来事实相事实相反的假设反的假设过去式过去式be-wereshould/would/could/might+dohaddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone过去式过去式be-wereshoulddoweretodoshould/would/could/might+do3.If you had studied hard before,you would have passed the exam.过去虚拟过去虚拟1.1.如果我是你,我会接受他的建议现在虚拟如果我是你,我会接受他的建议现在虚拟2.2.如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。将来虚拟如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。将来虚拟3.3.如果你以前好好学习,如果你以前好
2、好学习,你会通过考试的。你会通过考试的。If I were you,I would accept his advice.If it rainedshould rain/were to rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.4.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot5.1.if从句中,从句中,省略省略if,were,had,should可以放在句可以放在句首,用于倒装结构,否认词首,用于倒装结构,否认词not不能放在前面。不能放在前面。1.If I were you,I would accept his advice.2.If it should rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.3.If you had studied hard before,you would have passed the exam.H
3、adyoustudiedhardbefore,WereIyou,Shoulditraintomorrow,.6._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangPuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.WillIf it should rain tomorrow(省略if,用局部倒装7.2.错综时间虚拟语气错综时间虚拟语气当当从句与主句时间不一致从句与主句时间不一致时时,动词的形式动词的形式要根要根据它所表示的时间作出据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。相应的调整。Ifyou_(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_(be)betternow.Ifyou_(study)hardbefore,you_(be)acollegestudentnow.had followedwould behad studiedwould be8.Ifyou_withGeorgeearlier,you_soangrynow.A.talked;wouldnotbeB.hadtalked;wouldnotbeC.wouldt
4、alk;wouldnotbeD.hadtalked;wouldnothavebeen9.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver_soseriouslynow.A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebeenpolluted10.3 3、含蓄虚拟语气、含蓄虚拟语气在虚拟语气中,并不总是出现在虚拟语气中,并不总是出现ifif引导的条件句,而引导的条件句,而通过其它手段来代替条件句。通过其它手段来代替条件句。常用的有常用的有otherwise otherwise,or or,withoutwithout,but forbut for倘没有,要不是等。倘没有,要不是等。1.I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meeting.=If I hadnt been ill that day,I would have taken part in
5、 the sports meeting.11.2.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.3.Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,12.Withoutelectricity,humanbeinglife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe13.Butforhishelp,I_.A.shouldnothavesucceededB.havenotsucceededC.didnotsucceedD.hadnotsucceeded14.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored15.Itisstrangeth
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