2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第17期
19页1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provo
2、kes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishmentsliturgy, literature, and law-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。依他们这些随意的见解看来,游戏无害而且用实验方法让我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧一一与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。这是一个激动人心的伟大构想。这
3、种见解的持有者宣称,我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。但令人不解的是,我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看,我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的游戏冲动的辉煌创造。2. 单选题She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he ( ).问题1选项A.caught coldB.should catch coldC.may catch coldD.would catch cold【答案】B【解析】句意:她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。语法题。考查虚拟语气。for fear that表示 “以防万一”,引导从句用虚拟语气: 情态动词should+动词原形(should可省略),故选B。3. 单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to ( )in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.p
4、roceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。考查动词辨析。Precede领先,在之前; proceed开始,继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。故B符合句意。4. 单选题At dawn on September 5th, 1972, a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip-off trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the
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