2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第17期

2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishmentsliturgy, literature, and law-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。依他们这些随意的见解看来，游戏无害而且用实验方法让我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧一一与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。这是一个激动人心的伟大构想。这种见解的持有者宣称，我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。但令人不解的是，我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看，我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的游戏冲动的辉煌创造。2. 单选题She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he （  ）.问题1选项A.caught coldB.should catch coldC.may catch coldD.would catch cold【答案】B【解析】句意:她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。语法题。考查虚拟语气。for fear that表示 “以防万一”,引导从句用虚拟语气: 情态动词should+动词原形(should可省略),故选B。3. 单选题The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （  ）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。考查动词辨析。Precede领先，在之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。故B符合句意。4. 单选题At dawn on September 5th, 1972, a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip-off trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13,000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Fursten field military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly all the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages, were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th，Israeli planes bombed ten guerrilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that（  ）.2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games （  ）.  3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to（  ）.  4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?问题1选项A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillasB.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails.C.the German Government hated IsraelD.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money问题2选项A.were completedB.were going onC.were to be finishedD.were to take place问题3选项A.ItalyB.IndiaC.SyriaD.Nigeria问题4选项A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.It wasnt mentioned问题5选项A.They would begin another conflict.B.They would begin to negotiateC.They would try to improve each others relationD.They would turn to UN.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。文章指出：The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany（这些游击队员要求释放被关押在以色列监狱的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地离开德国），因此B项“这些阿拉伯游击队员想解救被关押在以色列监狱的巴勒斯坦人”正确。2.细节事实题。由文中“The Olympic Games were suspended（奥运会被暂停）”可知当时奥运会正在进行。故选B。3.判断推理题。文章指出：After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country（经过一些协商，恐怖分子们被告知他们和其人质将被用飞机送到一个阿拉伯国家），四个选项中，只有C项 “叙利亚”属于阿拉伯国家。4.细节事实题。文中指出：In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods(枪战中9名人质全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被杀。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的树林）。因此枪战中一共8个阿拉伯恐怖分子。5.细节事实题。文章指出：On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerrilla bases in revenge for Munich