2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷27（附答案带详解）

1、2022年考博英语-对外经济贸易大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into Chinese.After years of expansion, the smart phone market is peaking. Some firms still thrive: Chinas Huawei, a telecoms giant, predicts that revenues from its consumer-devices division will rise by about 50% this year. But Xiaomi, an innovative electronics firm once seen as Chinas answer to Apple, is losing steam. Apple itself announced weaker results on April 26th. Revenues from sales in greater China fell by 26%

2、 year on year. As the market for devices matures, however, consumer spending is shifting to services: data usage has grown at triple-digit rates since 2012.Until last year house prices were rising predominantly in prosperous central London boroughs.That was largely because of an influx of cash-rich buyers, says Neal Hudson of Savills, an estate agency. People saw posh property in the capital as a shelter from economic turmoil abroad. Elsewhere in Britain, however, the housing market was torpid.

3、Potential buyers struggled to find mortgages. Falling real wages, economic uncertainty and the memory of plummeting house prices during the crisis curbed the obsession with property in these areas.【答案】经过多年的扩张，智能手机市场正处于顶峰状态。一些企业仍在茁壮成长：中国电信巨头华为预测，其自身消费设备部门今年的收入将增长约50%。 然而，曾经被看成是中国对苹果公司竞争回应的一家创新性电子公司小米却正在失去收入增加的动力。在4月26日，苹果自己也宣布了较弱的业绩。苹果在大中华地区销售额同比下降26%。然而，随着电子设备市场的成熟，消费者的支出也正在转向服务方面：自2012年以来，数据流量使用一直保持三位数的增长率。直到去年，在繁荣的伦敦市中心地区的房价一直在显著上升。房地产中介第一太平戴维斯公司(SaviHs)的尼尔哈德逊(Neal Hudson)声称，这在很大程度上是因为现金充裕的买家涌

4、入。人们把首都的高档房产看作是国外经济动荡的避风港。然而，在英国的其他地方，房地产市场却是萎靡不振的。潜在买家为了找到抵押贷款而苦苦挣扎。在经济危机期间，实际工资的下降、经济的不稳定性和对房价暴跌的记忆都遏制了英国人对这些地区房地产的痴迷。2. 翻译题Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.由于消费支出占国家总产出的大约三分之二，所以恢复消费者信心是格林斯潘和国会的 当务之急。许多美国企业，尤其是飞机和其他髙价值工业的机械和设备制造商坚持认为，这些法规 对抵制欧盟实施的经WT0批准的出口增值税退税来说是必要的。当一个WT0成员国政府就某一争端提出投诉而且该投诉政府认为其利益正受到另一成员政府行为的损害吋，争端解决机构(DSB)才了解到该事件。在过去五年里，欧洲的商业及企业环境也发生了可观的变化；私募股权投资公司已经成为新的投资来源，它的出现提高了就业率，同吋也创造了新的价值。韦尔奇并非出身富贵之门，也决非一夜成名，他是靠自己的奋斗脱颖而出。【答案】Because the consumption expense tak

5、es up about two thirds of the whole nations gross output, its urgent for Greenspan and the parliamentary to recover the consumption confidence.Many American industries, especially the manufacturers of the air industry and other high-interest machinery and equipment industries, insist that these rules be essential to resist the drawback of export value-added tax issued by the EU and sanctified by WTO.Only when a member government of WTO appeals to certain dispute and complains that its interest i

6、s being undermined by another member government, will the DSB get to know the issue.In the past five years, considerable changes have taken place in the European business and industry environment; the private stock equity corporations, whose appearance increased the employment rate and created new wealth, have become the new source of investment.Welch was not born rich, nor did he become famous overnight. He outstood by his own striving.3. 单选题Thanks in no small part to A1 Gore and his film produ

7、cers, the American public is waking up to the seriousness of global warming. What is not so widely appreciated is that unless the US government acts urgently and decisively, this problem could very quickly get very much worse.For reasons both economic and political coal is poised to be the fuel of choice in the coming decades as the US weans itself off foreign oil. Coal combustion generates half the USs electricity and releases about 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year. If present trends c

8、ontinue, these figures will more than double by 2050, much to the detriment of the worlds climate. Without an alternative fuel, the only solution is to capture and store carbon dioxide from burning coal.Overcoming the engineering obstacles in the way of large-scale sequestration of carbon dioxide will be hard enough, but the bigger challenge is one of political will. US companies as yet have no incentive to capture carbon emissions. While moves at state and congressional levels are pushing in th

9、e right direction, the ambiguity in the administrations policy is counterproductive.It is time for the US government to put a price on carbon emissions so utilities that invest in technologies to reduce carbon emissions will see their efforts rewarded. Such a move would not only reduce the risks associated with global warming, but also go a long way to restoring Americas green credentials.1.According to the author, what adds to the seriousness of global warming?2.Which of the following is true about the obstacles for effectively capturing carbon emissions?3.What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?问题1选项A.The American public was ignorant of the problem.B.The American government is doing nothing to deal with the problem.C.The US will choose coal as the major fuel which will have large carbon emissions.D.There is no alternative fuel other than

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